单光子激光雷达所获取的光子事件存在随机分布的特点,使得其激光测距值出现不确定性,从而降低了单光子激光雷达的测距精度。在不减小采样分辨率的情况下,采用累积邻近多光斑的光子事件来构建光子累积直方图,并基于反算的目标响应函数的...单光子激光雷达所获取的光子事件存在随机分布的特点,使得其激光测距值出现不确定性,从而降低了单光子激光雷达的测距精度。在不减小采样分辨率的情况下,采用累积邻近多光斑的光子事件来构建光子累积直方图,并基于反算的目标响应函数的时间重心来确定激光测距值。针对ICESat-2单光子激光雷达,以测距均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)为性能指标,构建出一种综合考虑陆地地形、累积光斑数目和回波光子数等多因素对其测距误差影响的评估方法。同时,选取ICESat-2过境美国犹他州西瓦利城的某观测条带的随机地形数据进行验证分析。结果表明,所提出的激光测距值解算方法能够使该条带的测距RMSE值由114.25 cm降低到63.84 cm,MAE值由70.97 cm降低到48.52 cm,均优于ICESat-2数据产品提供的137.96 cm RMSE值和97.24 cm MAE值,这对提升单光子激光雷达在陆地区域的测距精度具有一定的借鉴作用。展开更多
To obtain the optimal process parameters of stamping forming, finite element analysis and optimization technique were integrated via transforming multi-objective issue into a single-objective issue. A Pareto-based gen...To obtain the optimal process parameters of stamping forming, finite element analysis and optimization technique were integrated via transforming multi-objective issue into a single-objective issue. A Pareto-based genetic algorithm was applied to optimizing the head stamping forming process. In the proposed optimal model, fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying are a function of several factors, such as fillet radius, draw-bead position, blank size and blank-holding force. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the objective functions and the variables in order to make objective functions varying minimized simultaneously. Firstly, the central composite experimental(CCD) with four factors and five levels was applied, and the experimental data based on the central composite experimental were acquired. Then, the response surface model(RSM) was set up and the results of the analysis of variance(ANOVA) show that it is reliable to predict the fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying functions by the response surface model. Finally, a Pareto-based genetic algorithm was used to find out a set of Pareto front, which makes fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying minimized integrally. A head stamping case indicates that the present method has higher precision and practicability compared with the "trial and error" procedure.展开更多
文摘单光子激光雷达所获取的光子事件存在随机分布的特点,使得其激光测距值出现不确定性,从而降低了单光子激光雷达的测距精度。在不减小采样分辨率的情况下,采用累积邻近多光斑的光子事件来构建光子累积直方图,并基于反算的目标响应函数的时间重心来确定激光测距值。针对ICESat-2单光子激光雷达,以测距均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)为性能指标,构建出一种综合考虑陆地地形、累积光斑数目和回波光子数等多因素对其测距误差影响的评估方法。同时,选取ICESat-2过境美国犹他州西瓦利城的某观测条带的随机地形数据进行验证分析。结果表明,所提出的激光测距值解算方法能够使该条带的测距RMSE值由114.25 cm降低到63.84 cm,MAE值由70.97 cm降低到48.52 cm,均优于ICESat-2数据产品提供的137.96 cm RMSE值和97.24 cm MAE值,这对提升单光子激光雷达在陆地区域的测距精度具有一定的借鉴作用。
基金Project(2012ZX04010-081) supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘To obtain the optimal process parameters of stamping forming, finite element analysis and optimization technique were integrated via transforming multi-objective issue into a single-objective issue. A Pareto-based genetic algorithm was applied to optimizing the head stamping forming process. In the proposed optimal model, fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying are a function of several factors, such as fillet radius, draw-bead position, blank size and blank-holding force. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the objective functions and the variables in order to make objective functions varying minimized simultaneously. Firstly, the central composite experimental(CCD) with four factors and five levels was applied, and the experimental data based on the central composite experimental were acquired. Then, the response surface model(RSM) was set up and the results of the analysis of variance(ANOVA) show that it is reliable to predict the fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying functions by the response surface model. Finally, a Pareto-based genetic algorithm was used to find out a set of Pareto front, which makes fracture, wrinkle and thickness varying minimized integrally. A head stamping case indicates that the present method has higher precision and practicability compared with the "trial and error" procedure.
