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海藻酸钠复合涂膜对鲜切胡萝卜白变的影响 被引量:11
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作者 范腾 董海洲 王兆升 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期206-210,共5页
以鲜切胡萝卜为原料,以海藻酸钠、明胶、硬脂酸钠组成复合涂膜,在单因素试验的基础上,采用De-sign-Expert软件中的Box-Behnken中心组合设计,考察海藻酸钠复合涂膜不同浓度组成对鲜切胡萝卜白变的影响。结果表明:曲面回归方程拟合性好,... 以鲜切胡萝卜为原料,以海藻酸钠、明胶、硬脂酸钠组成复合涂膜,在单因素试验的基础上,采用De-sign-Expert软件中的Box-Behnken中心组合设计,考察海藻酸钠复合涂膜不同浓度组成对鲜切胡萝卜白变的影响。结果表明:曲面回归方程拟合性好,抑制鲜切胡萝卜白变的适宜可食性膜组合为:海藻酸钠浓度10.28g/L、明胶浓度4.98g/L、硬脂酸钠浓度2.55g/L,在此涂膜组合条件下,鲜切胡萝卜的白度值为30.64。所建立的数学模型能较准确预测鲜切胡萝卜的白度值。 展开更多
关键词 鲜切胡萝卜 涂膜 白变 Box—Behnken试验设计
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“白变黑”诱导纳米TiO_(2)产生光热转换性能的综合实验设计 被引量:1
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作者 吴頔 高阳 +1 位作者 闰明涛 曾乐勇 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期74-77,93,共5页
设计了黑色纳米二氧化钛(TiO_(2))制备及“白变黑”诱导产生光热转换性能的综合性实验。以锐钛矿和金红石结构的白色纳米TiO_(2)为原料,以硼氢化钠(NaBH)为还原剂,采用高温还原法制备了具有光热转换性能的黑色纳米TiO_(2),研究了还原剂... 设计了黑色纳米二氧化钛(TiO_(2))制备及“白变黑”诱导产生光热转换性能的综合性实验。以锐钛矿和金红石结构的白色纳米TiO_(2)为原料,以硼氢化钠(NaBH)为还原剂,采用高温还原法制备了具有光热转换性能的黑色纳米TiO_(2),研究了还原剂浓度和反应时间对纳米TiO_(2)“白变黑”光吸收性质的影响,比较了两种结构纳米TiO_(2)“白变黑”诱导的光热转换性能。当NaBH与TiO_(2)的质量比为1∶3、反应温度和反应时间为350℃和120 min时,得到的黑色纳米TiO_(2)的光吸收性能最佳;在808 nm激光照射下,黑色纳米TiO_(2)显示出优异的光热转换性能,且在同等条件下,金红石结构黑色纳米TiO_(2)具有更好的光热转换性能。教学实践表明,纳米TiO_(2)“白”变“黑”实验不仅培养了学生在纳米材料制备、表征和数据分析方面的能力,而且对纳米材料的形貌-结构-性能之间的关系有了更深刻的理解。 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO_(2) 高温还原 白变 光热转换 实验设计
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拔丝西瓜
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《山东农机化》 1996年第7期29-29,共1页
原料 西瓜700克,油1500克(约耗100克),鸡蛋50克,水淀粉75克,面25克,白糖200克。 制法 ①西瓜去皮、籽,改成菱角块,粘匀面。鸡蛋、淀粉、面和成糊。②勺坐油,待油五六成热,西瓜挂匀糊。
关键词 西瓜 角块 鸡蛋 水淀 粘足 靠皮 白变 抹油 出丝 淀粉
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Muscovite 40Ar-39Ar age and its geological significance in Zhuxi W(Cu) deposit, northeastern Jiangxi 被引量:9
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作者 OUYANG Yong-peng WEI Jin +5 位作者 LU Yi ZHANG Wei YAO Zai-yu RAO Jian-feng CHEN Guo-hua PAN Xiao-fei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第12期3488-3501,共14页
The Zhuxi W(Cu)skarn deposit,the world’s largest tungsten deposit is newly discovered in Jingdezhen city,northeastern Jiangxi province,China.It mainly occurs near the contact zone between the Yanshanian granites and ... The Zhuxi W(Cu)skarn deposit,the world’s largest tungsten deposit is newly discovered in Jingdezhen city,northeastern Jiangxi province,China.It mainly occurs near the contact zone between the Yanshanian granites and the Late Paleozoic carbonate rocks.Three types of mineralization including skarn type,altered granite type and quartz vein veinlet type orebodies have been observed.In this study,the 40Ar 39Ar age of hydrothermal muscovite coexisting with copper mineralization in the altered granite type orebody formed near the unconformity interface is determined by step-heating technology using CO2 laser.The plateau age,isochron age,and inverse isochron age of muscovite are(147.39±0.94)Ma,(147.2±1.5)Ma,and(147.1±1.5)Ma,respectively.These ages are almost identical to the ages of ore-related granite and other mineralization types in the Zhuxi W(Cu)deposit,indicating that the Cu mineralizations occurred at the shallow depth and near the unconformity interface are contemporaneous during the Late Jurassic.This further suggested that the acompanied W and Cu mineralization in the Zhuxi W(Cu)deposit which may be controlled by the magma source is enriched in both W and Cu. 展开更多
关键词 MUSCOVITE 40Ar 39Ar age altered granite-type orebody Zhuxi W(Cu)deposit northeastern Jiangxi
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Optimal and suboptimal white noise smoothers for nonlinear stochastic systems
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作者 王小旭 潘泉 +1 位作者 梁彦 程咏梅 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期655-662,共8页
A new approach of smoothing the white noise for nonlinear stochastic system was proposed. Through presenting the Gaussian approximation about the white noise posterior smoothing probability density fimction, an optima... A new approach of smoothing the white noise for nonlinear stochastic system was proposed. Through presenting the Gaussian approximation about the white noise posterior smoothing probability density fimction, an optimal and unifying white noise smoothing framework was firstly derived on the basis of the existing state smoother. The proposed framework was only formal in the sense that it rarely could be directly used in practice since the model nonlinearity resulted in the intractability and infeasibility of analytically computing the smoothing gain. For this reason, a suboptimal and practical white noise smoother, which is called the unscented white noise smoother (UWNS), was further developed by applying unscented transformation to numerically approximate the smoothing gain. Simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed UWNS approach as compared to the existing extended white noise smoother (EWNS) based on the first-order linearization. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear stochastic system white noise smoother optimal framework unscented transformation
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