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粉煤灰痕水量法制备NaA分子筛及Pb^(2+)吸附研究 被引量:1
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作者 尚骁原 颜素 《金属矿山》 北大核心 2025年第4期306-312,共7页
采用痕水量法,利用粉煤灰替代化学纯试剂成功制备了Na A分子筛吸附剂,并评估了其对废水中Pb^(2+)的吸附性能。试验结果表明:Na OH作为粉煤灰的活化剂,在碱灰质量比0.5、850℃焙烧60 min的条件下,可获得最佳预处理效果;当碱灰质量比0.5... 采用痕水量法,利用粉煤灰替代化学纯试剂成功制备了Na A分子筛吸附剂,并评估了其对废水中Pb^(2+)的吸附性能。试验结果表明:Na OH作为粉煤灰的活化剂,在碱灰质量比0.5、850℃焙烧60 min的条件下,可获得最佳预处理效果;当碱灰质量比0.5、晶化温度80℃、晶化时间36 h的条件下,所合成的Na A分子筛具有最高的结晶度;在溶液p H=5、分子筛投加量1 g/L、Pb^(2+)初始浓度250 mg/L的条件下,该分子筛对Pb^(2+)的去除率高达98.16%,吸附容量为245.40 mg/g。该吸附过程符合Lagergren二级速率方程和Langmuir吸附等温线模型。研究提出的痕水量法制备粉煤灰基Na A分子筛技术,不仅实现了粉煤灰的高附加值利用,而且在合成过程中避免了碱性废水的产生,更加绿色环保。 展开更多
关键词 粉煤灰 痕水量法 高值化利用 NaA分子筛 吸附
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Quantitative analysis of trace levels of β-ionone in water by liquid-liquidphase extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(LLE-GC-MS) 被引量:1
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作者 高梦鸿 高乃云 +3 位作者 谢茴茴 安娜 邓扬 戎文磊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期472-477,共6页
A simple and rapid technique based on liquid-liquid extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detection(LLE-GC-MS) was developed for analysis of taste and odour compound β-ionone in water. Instrumen... A simple and rapid technique based on liquid-liquid extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detection(LLE-GC-MS) was developed for analysis of taste and odour compound β-ionone in water. Instrument parameters including programmed oven temperature, injection temperature and ion source temperature were evaluated and optimized. Effects of extraction time, ionic strength and p H on the detection efficiency were investigated and optimum conditions were 8 min of extraction time, without Na Cl addition at p H=9. Good linearity(R2=0.9997) was obtained when the linear range was 10-500 μg/L. The recoveries of β-ionone in ultrapure water and tap water samples were 88%-95% and 110%-114%, respectively. The relative standard deviations(RSD) were less than 10%. The method detection limit(MDL) and rejection quality level(RQL) were achieved at1.98 μg/L and 6.53 μg/L, respectively. LLE-GC-MS was demonstrated to be a rapid and convenient method for the determination ofβ-ionone in water samples. 展开更多
关键词 liquid-liquid extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Β-IONONE WATER
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