锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计是电池管理系统的关键技术,为了解析传感器误差对SOC估计精度的影响,以二阶RC等效电路模型为基础,运用遗传算法进行参数辨识,采用扩展Kalman滤波算法进行SOC估计,分析电压、电流传感器存在的漂移和白噪声...锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计是电池管理系统的关键技术,为了解析传感器误差对SOC估计精度的影响,以二阶RC等效电路模型为基础,运用遗传算法进行参数辨识,采用扩展Kalman滤波算法进行SOC估计,分析电压、电流传感器存在的漂移和白噪声对SOC估计的影响。结果表明:电压、电流传感器的漂移与SOC估计误差的均值近似呈线性关系,电压、电流传感器存在的白噪声对SOC估计误差的均值无影响;对于实验中的三元锂离子电池,若使SOC估计精度在5%以内,电压的偏差值应控制在10 m V以内、电流偏差值应在1/30 C以内。展开更多
With the rise of the electric vehicle industry,as the power source of electric vehicles,lithium battery has become a research hotspot.The state of charge(SOC)estimation and modelling of lithium battery are studied in ...With the rise of the electric vehicle industry,as the power source of electric vehicles,lithium battery has become a research hotspot.The state of charge(SOC)estimation and modelling of lithium battery are studied in this paper.The ampere-hour(Ah)integration method based on external characteristics is analyzed,and the open-circuit voltage(OCV)method is studied.The two methods are combined to estimate SOC.Considering the accuracy and complexity of the model,the second-order RC equivalent circuit model of lithium battery is selected.Pulse discharge and exponential fitting of lithium battery are used to obtain corresponding parameters.The simulation is carried out by using fixed resistance capacitance and variable resistance capacitor respectively.The accuracy of variable resistance and capacitance model is 2.9%,which verifies the validity of the proposed model.展开更多
文摘锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计是电池管理系统的关键技术,为了解析传感器误差对SOC估计精度的影响,以二阶RC等效电路模型为基础,运用遗传算法进行参数辨识,采用扩展Kalman滤波算法进行SOC估计,分析电压、电流传感器存在的漂移和白噪声对SOC估计的影响。结果表明:电压、电流传感器的漂移与SOC估计误差的均值近似呈线性关系,电压、电流传感器存在的白噪声对SOC估计误差的均值无影响;对于实验中的三元锂离子电池,若使SOC估计精度在5%以内,电压的偏差值应控制在10 m V以内、电流偏差值应在1/30 C以内。
基金Project(51507073)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘With the rise of the electric vehicle industry,as the power source of electric vehicles,lithium battery has become a research hotspot.The state of charge(SOC)estimation and modelling of lithium battery are studied in this paper.The ampere-hour(Ah)integration method based on external characteristics is analyzed,and the open-circuit voltage(OCV)method is studied.The two methods are combined to estimate SOC.Considering the accuracy and complexity of the model,the second-order RC equivalent circuit model of lithium battery is selected.Pulse discharge and exponential fitting of lithium battery are used to obtain corresponding parameters.The simulation is carried out by using fixed resistance capacitance and variable resistance capacitor respectively.The accuracy of variable resistance and capacitance model is 2.9%,which verifies the validity of the proposed model.
