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电气浮含油污水处理工艺室内静态试验研究 被引量:7
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作者 张登庆 宫敬 严大凡 《油气田地面工程》 北大核心 2004年第1期11-12,共2页
1.电气浮除油与杀菌机理 电气浮除油杀菌的机理为:在电极上加一定的直流电压,则会在电极上发生电化学反应.由于水的电解及有机物的电解氧化,在阳极、阴极表面上产生的气体(如H2,O2,ClO2,Cl2等)呈微小气泡析出,气泡在上升过程中,可粘附... 1.电气浮除油与杀菌机理 电气浮除油杀菌的机理为:在电极上加一定的直流电压,则会在电极上发生电化学反应.由于水的电解及有机物的电解氧化,在阳极、阴极表面上产生的气体(如H2,O2,ClO2,Cl2等)呈微小气泡析出,气泡在上升过程中,可粘附水中杂质微粒及油滴浮到水面,从而去除悬浮物和油类.电解时,不仅有气泡的上浮作用,而且还兼有凝聚、共沉、电化学氧化及电化学还原等作用.油田污水在直流电场作用下被电解,在阳极折出O2和Cl2,在阴极析出H2.电解产生的气泡粒径很小,而且密度也很小.微气泡具有很高的比表面,可以吸附水中的微小油滴和悬浮物.由于微气泡密度仅为水密度的几百到几千分之一,很容易将油滴和悬浮物分离出水体并去除.所以,电解气泡截获杂质和微小油滴的能力比溶气气浮、机械叶轮气浮等要高,且浮载能力也高. 展开更多
关键词 电气浮法 含油污水处理 室内静态试验 除油 杀菌
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Hydrogen bubble fiotation of fine minerals containing calcium 被引量:10
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作者 Sun Wei Ma Liang Hu Yuehua Dong Yanhong Zhang Gang 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第4期591-597,共7页
One characteristic of electro-flotation is the presence of micro bubbles that are well known for improving the flotation performance of fine particles. An electro-flotation method was studied with fine scheelite and f... One characteristic of electro-flotation is the presence of micro bubbles that are well known for improving the flotation performance of fine particles. An electro-flotation method was studied with fine scheelite and fluorite particles sized into three different fractions. Experiments were performed in a modified Hallimond tube. We investigated the effects of gas holdup, particle size, and different mesh electrode apertures on mineral recovery. Flotation results show that two size fractions show increased flotation recovery as the gas holdup increases. For the sized scheelite and fluorite, the flotation effect is diverse for different sizes of the cathode aperture. Pictures of the bubbles taken by a high speed CCD were used to determine the hydrogen bubble size distribution generated as a function of collector, current density, and electrode size. The diameters of the hydrogen bubbles ranged from 12 to 117μm in alkaline conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Fine particles Scheelite Fluorite Electro-flotation
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