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固态电池硬碳复合负极的制备及其性能研究
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作者 贺晨晨 余海天 +2 位作者 李敏慧 邵钦君 陈剑 《电源技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期537-549,共13页
固态锂离子电池在安全性和能量密度方面有超过传统锂离子电池的潜力。作为电池的重要组成部分,高性能固态负极的研究和开发具有重要意义。硬碳在充放电过程中的体积变化较小,有利于维持与固体电解质(膜)的物理接触,是固态锂离子电池负... 固态锂离子电池在安全性和能量密度方面有超过传统锂离子电池的潜力。作为电池的重要组成部分,高性能固态负极的研究和开发具有重要意义。硬碳在充放电过程中的体积变化较小,有利于维持与固体电解质(膜)的物理接触,是固态锂离子电池负极材料的首选之一。在电极中构建良好的离子和电子传导网络是制备高性能固态负极的关键。首次利用硬碳为活性物质、锂化的全氟磺酸(Li-Nafion)树脂与Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.6)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)的复合物同时作为粘结剂和电极内部固体电解质研制了固态复合负极。运用电化学测试和XPS表征,探究了固态复合负极中不可逆容量的来源。通过优化复合负极的组成和结构,实现了硬碳复合负极的稳定循环。所研制的固态复合电极在70℃下循环180次的平均库仑效率为99.82%。以Li-Nafion膜作为电池的固体电解质隔膜,将经预锂化处理的硬碳复合负极与磷酸铁锂正极组装了全电池。该电池稳定循环400次,平均库仑效率达99.80%。此外,该复合负极与单晶LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM613)组装的固态软包电池,首次放电比容量以正极材料计为154.4 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为84.66%,充放电循环30次的平均库仑效率为98.51%。 展开更多
关键词 固态电池 复合负极 硬碳 离子导电网络 电极组成
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Fabrication of ferrocenyl glutathione modified electrode and its application for detection of cadmium ions
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作者 王芳斌 范美意 +3 位作者 刘又年 王建秀 曾冬铭 黄可龙 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期44-48,共5页
l'-cysteaminecarbonyl-1-glutathionecarbonyl-ferrocene (Fc-GSH) was synthesized from ferrocene dicarboxylic acid and reduced glutathione (GSH) with 4 steps. IR and 1^H-NMR were used to characterize the products. T... l'-cysteaminecarbonyl-1-glutathionecarbonyl-ferrocene (Fc-GSH) was synthesized from ferrocene dicarboxylic acid and reduced glutathione (GSH) with 4 steps. IR and 1^H-NMR were used to characterize the products. Then Fc-GSH was immobilized on the surface of gold electrode. Cyclic votammetry (CV) was adopted to investigate the electrochemical properties of this Fc-GSH modified electrode in the absence and presence of Cd^2+ aqueous solutions. The peak oxidation potential (Ea) and reduction potential (Ec) of Fc-GSH modified electrode were observed at Ea= 0.74 V and Ec= 0.64 V (vs Ag/AgCl) before the accumulation of Cd^2+. This redox process is a monoelectron chemical reaction. The anodic shift is about 80 mV in the presence of 20 nmol/L of Cd^2+ aqueous solution. Moreover, this shift is in proportion to the concentration of Cd^2+ when the concentration of Cd^2+ is lower than 20 nmol/L. So the modified electrode can be used as probes to detect cadmium ions with the limit of 0.1 nmol/L by cyclic voltammetry. 展开更多
关键词 self-assembled monolayers synthesis modified electrode cadmium detection ferrocene-glutathione
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