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氧化钒作锂离子电池正极材料的研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 梁兴 高国华 吴广明 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期12-33,40,共23页
V_2O_5具有独特的层状结构,适合于锂离子的存储,与传统的锰酸锂、钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂等正极材料相比,具有高的理论比容量、功率密度以及价格低廉、原材料丰富等优势,在作为锂离子电池正极材料方面备受关注。但V_2O_5低的固有电导率及锂离... V_2O_5具有独特的层状结构,适合于锂离子的存储,与传统的锰酸锂、钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂等正极材料相比,具有高的理论比容量、功率密度以及价格低廉、原材料丰富等优势,在作为锂离子电池正极材料方面备受关注。但V_2O_5低的固有电导率及锂离子扩散系数,导致其容量保持率低和倍率性能差;此外,充放电过程中反复的相变会引起结构的不稳定,而且氧化钒会部分溶于电解液,因此表现出差的循环性能。正是由于这些制约因素的存在,对V_2O_5的固有缺陷进行改性研究以提高氧化钒正极材料的电化学性能成为重要的研究热点。将氧化钒进行纳米化以增大比表面积和缩短离子扩散距离,同时通过复合、掺杂改性等方法提高材料的导电性和循环稳定性,从而使V_2O_5正极材料表现出优异的电化学性能成为可能。文章从氧化钒电极材料纳米化,在纳米化的基础上复合导电材料,调节工作电压窗口,掺杂金属离子这四类方法阐述对氧化钒电化学性能的改善,以及各种方法对电极电化学性能的影响。 展开更多
关键词 钒正极材料 电极材料纳米化 复合导电材料 调节工作电压 掺杂金属离子
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A review of the use of electrospinning in the preparation of flexible lithium-ion batteries
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作者 XING Jia-yi ZHANG Yu-zhuo +1 位作者 FENG Shu-xin JI Ke-meng 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第2期270-292,共23页
Electrospinning technology has emerged as a promising method for fabricating flexible lithium-ion batter-ies(FLIBs)due to its ability to create materials with desir-able properties for energy storage applications.FLIB... Electrospinning technology has emerged as a promising method for fabricating flexible lithium-ion batter-ies(FLIBs)due to its ability to create materials with desir-able properties for energy storage applications.FLIBs,which are foldable and have high energy densities,are be-coming increasingly important as power sources for wear-able devices,flexible electronics,and mobile energy applica-tions.Carbon materials,especially carbon nanofibers,are pivotal in improving the performance of FLIBs by increas-ing electrical conductivity,chemical stability,and surface area,as well as reducing costs.These materials also play a significant role in establishing conducting networks and im-proving structural integrity,which are essential for extend-ing the cycle life and enhancing the safety of the batteries.This review considers the role of electrospinning in the fabrication of critical FLIB components,with a particular emphasis on the integration of carbon materials.It explores strategies to optimize FLIB performance by fine-tuning the electrospinning para-meters,such as electric field strength,spinning rate,solution concentration,and carbonization process.Precise control over fiber properties is crucial for enhancing battery reliability and stability during folding and bending.It also highlights the latest research findings in carbon-based electrode materials,high-performance electrolytes,and separator structures,discussing the practical challenges and opportunities these materials present.It underscores the significant impact of carbon materials on the evolution of FLIBs and their potential to shape future energy storage technologies. 展开更多
关键词 Electrospinning technology Flexible lithium-ion batteries(FLIBs) Carbon material application Nanofiber electrodes Electrochemical energy storage and conversion
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