随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,...随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。展开更多
Supercapacitors are gaining popularity due to their high cycling stability,power density,and fast charge and discharge rates.Researchers are ex-ploring electrode materials,electrolytes,and separat-ors for cost-effecti...Supercapacitors are gaining popularity due to their high cycling stability,power density,and fast charge and discharge rates.Researchers are ex-ploring electrode materials,electrolytes,and separat-ors for cost-effective energy storage systems.Ad-vances in materials science have led to the develop-ment of hybrid nanomaterials,such as combining fil-amentous carbon forms with inorganic nanoparticles,to create new charge and energy transfer processes.Notable materials for electrochemical energy-stor-age applications include MXenes,2D transition met-al carbides,and nitrides,carbon black,carbon aerogels,activated carbon,carbon nanotubes,conducting polymers,carbon fibers,and nanofibers,and graphene,because of their thermal,electrical,and mechanical properties.Carbon materials mixed with conducting polymers,ceramics,metal oxides,transition metal oxides,metal hydroxides,transition metal sulfides,trans-ition metal dichalcogenide,metal sulfides,carbides,nitrides,and biomass materials have received widespread attention due to their remarkable performance,eco-friendliness,cost-effectiveness,and renewability.This article explores the development of carbon-based hybrid materials for future supercapacitors,including electric double-layer capacitors,pseudocapacitors,and hy-brid supercapacitors.It investigates the difficulties that influence structural design,manufacturing(electrospinning,hydro-thermal/solvothermal,template-assisted synthesis,electrodeposition,electrospray,3D printing)techniques and the latest car-bon-based hybrid materials research offer practical solutions for producing high-performance,next-generation supercapacitors.展开更多
文摘随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。
文摘Supercapacitors are gaining popularity due to their high cycling stability,power density,and fast charge and discharge rates.Researchers are ex-ploring electrode materials,electrolytes,and separat-ors for cost-effective energy storage systems.Ad-vances in materials science have led to the develop-ment of hybrid nanomaterials,such as combining fil-amentous carbon forms with inorganic nanoparticles,to create new charge and energy transfer processes.Notable materials for electrochemical energy-stor-age applications include MXenes,2D transition met-al carbides,and nitrides,carbon black,carbon aerogels,activated carbon,carbon nanotubes,conducting polymers,carbon fibers,and nanofibers,and graphene,because of their thermal,electrical,and mechanical properties.Carbon materials mixed with conducting polymers,ceramics,metal oxides,transition metal oxides,metal hydroxides,transition metal sulfides,trans-ition metal dichalcogenide,metal sulfides,carbides,nitrides,and biomass materials have received widespread attention due to their remarkable performance,eco-friendliness,cost-effectiveness,and renewability.This article explores the development of carbon-based hybrid materials for future supercapacitors,including electric double-layer capacitors,pseudocapacitors,and hy-brid supercapacitors.It investigates the difficulties that influence structural design,manufacturing(electrospinning,hydro-thermal/solvothermal,template-assisted synthesis,electrodeposition,electrospray,3D printing)techniques and the latest car-bon-based hybrid materials research offer practical solutions for producing high-performance,next-generation supercapacitors.