In this paper three air and water-stable room temperature ionic liquids(RTILs): N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate(BPBF 4), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BMIBF 4), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethy...In this paper three air and water-stable room temperature ionic liquids(RTILs): N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate(BPBF 4), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BMIBF 4), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate(EMISE) were synthesized. Their electrochemical windows were measured by cyclic voltammetry at 303.15-343.15 K. The cyclic voltammograms show the order of windows which represent the electrochemical stability of RTIL is: BPBF 4<BMIBF 4<EMISE. When temperature increases the windows reduce, that is, the stability of RTIL reduces with the increase of temperature. The difference among the windows of the three RTILs is mainly dependent on the order of the reductive limits of the cations: EMI+--1.40 V->BMI+--0.95 V->BP+-0.02 V-. It is very interesting that while the oxidative limit of anion BF- 4 and the reductive limit of all the cations reduce with the increase of temperature, but the oxidative limit of anion SE- increases.展开更多
采用铜模铸造法制备了V3TiNi0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金,并进行物相组成、显微组织、电化学腐蚀性能和电化学循环稳定性能的测试与对比分析。结果表明,铜模铸造制备的V3Ti Ni0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金为非晶合金,显著改善了合金的电化学腐蚀性...采用铜模铸造法制备了V3TiNi0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金,并进行物相组成、显微组织、电化学腐蚀性能和电化学循环稳定性能的测试与对比分析。结果表明,铜模铸造制备的V3Ti Ni0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金为非晶合金,显著改善了合金的电化学腐蚀性能和电化学循环稳定性能。与常规铸造相比,铜模铸造使其腐蚀电位正移389 m V、最大放电容量增大19.96%、充放电循环20次后的放电容量下降率从96.93%减小至40.22%。展开更多
为了有效提高铸态钒基固溶体储氢合金的电化学性能,分别采用三种不同的铸造工艺制备了V_3TiNi_(0.56_Sc_(0.1)钒基固溶体储氢合金铸态试样,并进行了显微组织观察以及电化学循环稳定性和电化学腐蚀性能的测试与分析。结果表明:与常规铸...为了有效提高铸态钒基固溶体储氢合金的电化学性能,分别采用三种不同的铸造工艺制备了V_3TiNi_(0.56_Sc_(0.1)钒基固溶体储氢合金铸态试样,并进行了显微组织观察以及电化学循环稳定性和电化学腐蚀性能的测试与分析。结果表明:与常规铸造法相比,静置辅助铸造法和双重辅助铸造法有利于改善合金的铸造质量,细化合金晶粒,提高合金的电化学循环稳定性和电化学腐蚀性能,且双重辅助铸造法效果更佳;静置辅助铸造法、双重辅助铸造法分别使放电容量衰减率减小47%、71%,分别使合金的腐蚀电位正移109、237 m V。展开更多
文摘In this paper three air and water-stable room temperature ionic liquids(RTILs): N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate(BPBF 4), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BMIBF 4), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate(EMISE) were synthesized. Their electrochemical windows were measured by cyclic voltammetry at 303.15-343.15 K. The cyclic voltammograms show the order of windows which represent the electrochemical stability of RTIL is: BPBF 4<BMIBF 4<EMISE. When temperature increases the windows reduce, that is, the stability of RTIL reduces with the increase of temperature. The difference among the windows of the three RTILs is mainly dependent on the order of the reductive limits of the cations: EMI+--1.40 V->BMI+--0.95 V->BP+-0.02 V-. It is very interesting that while the oxidative limit of anion BF- 4 and the reductive limit of all the cations reduce with the increase of temperature, but the oxidative limit of anion SE- increases.
文摘采用铜模铸造法制备了V3TiNi0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金,并进行物相组成、显微组织、电化学腐蚀性能和电化学循环稳定性能的测试与对比分析。结果表明,铜模铸造制备的V3Ti Ni0.56Co0.3钒基贮氢合金为非晶合金,显著改善了合金的电化学腐蚀性能和电化学循环稳定性能。与常规铸造相比,铜模铸造使其腐蚀电位正移389 m V、最大放电容量增大19.96%、充放电循环20次后的放电容量下降率从96.93%减小至40.22%。
文摘为了有效提高铸态钒基固溶体储氢合金的电化学性能,分别采用三种不同的铸造工艺制备了V_3TiNi_(0.56_Sc_(0.1)钒基固溶体储氢合金铸态试样,并进行了显微组织观察以及电化学循环稳定性和电化学腐蚀性能的测试与分析。结果表明:与常规铸造法相比,静置辅助铸造法和双重辅助铸造法有利于改善合金的铸造质量,细化合金晶粒,提高合金的电化学循环稳定性和电化学腐蚀性能,且双重辅助铸造法效果更佳;静置辅助铸造法、双重辅助铸造法分别使放电容量衰减率减小47%、71%,分别使合金的腐蚀电位正移109、237 m V。
