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低压配电网中单相动态电压恢复器与电力系统之间的能量流动 被引量:10
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作者 周静 韦统振 +1 位作者 赵艳雷 齐智平 《电力自动化设备》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期26-30,35,共6页
动态电压恢复器(DVR)工作时流经全部负载电流,其输出能量的大小则会影响储能单元充放电时间的长短。详细分析了同相位补偿、故障前补偿和最小能量补偿3种方式下DVR能量流动的规律。同相位补偿时,输出的电压最小,但在大多数时候可能输出... 动态电压恢复器(DVR)工作时流经全部负载电流,其输出能量的大小则会影响储能单元充放电时间的长短。详细分析了同相位补偿、故障前补偿和最小能量补偿3种方式下DVR能量流动的规律。同相位补偿时,输出的电压最小,但在大多数时候可能输出的能量较大;故障前电压补偿方式下只要是电压发生暂降,必然需要向系统提供有功和无功才能满足控制的需求,这就对储能单元的功率输出提出了较高的要求;最小能量补偿方式下,指定补偿角的选取是关键。能量流动中有功功率的确定是配置储能单元额定储能量的前提,同时也是控制单元实现和执行补偿策略的理论依据。Matlab的仿真结果证明了以上结论。 展开更多
关键词 动态电压恢复器电力系统补偿方式有功功率无功功率能量流动
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区域电力相关碳排放核算框架的构建和应用 被引量:14
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作者 魏文栋 张鹏飞 李佳硕 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期38-46,共9页
准确、全面地核算区域电力相关碳排放(后文简称电力碳排放)是指导减排的前提。然而,现有研究忽视了贸易对区域电力碳排放的影响,导致“碳排放泄露”等问题,严重影响了电力碳减排政策的公平性和有效性。鉴于此,本文综合运用IPCC清单编制... 准确、全面地核算区域电力相关碳排放(后文简称电力碳排放)是指导减排的前提。然而,现有研究忽视了贸易对区域电力碳排放的影响,导致“碳排放泄露”等问题,严重影响了电力碳减排政策的公平性和有效性。鉴于此,本文综合运用IPCC清单编制法、网络法和多区域环境投入产出模型建立了涵盖生产侧、供给侧和消费侧的电力碳排放核算框架,并编制了2012年我国30个省区不同视角下的电力碳排放清单。结果表明:①地区在不同视角下的电力碳排放存在较大差异。以内蒙古为例,2012年其生产侧、供给侧、消费侧视角下电力碳排放分别为3.76亿t、2.39亿t和1.26亿t。②不同视角下各省电力碳排放的空间分布呈现不同的特征:火力发电比重高的北方省份(如内蒙古和山西)有较大的生产侧电力碳排放,制造业所占比重高的中部和东部省份(如河北和山东)有较大的供给侧电力碳排放,而经济发展水平高的东部沿海省份(如江苏和浙江)有较大的消费侧电力碳排放。③各省区之间存在大规模电力碳排放流动。2012年,我国通过输电网络和贸易网络发生的省际电力碳排放流动总量分别为4.60亿t和9.76亿t,分别占全国生产侧电力碳排放总量的13.1%和27.7%。通过输电网络和贸易网络的电力碳排放流动呈现出从中西部地区流向东部沿海地区的空间特征。本文建立的电力碳排放核算框架将生产侧、供给侧、消费侧视角有机地结合在一起,有利于增强对电力系统碳排放的认识,为合理划分区域间电力碳排放责任提供了基础。 展开更多
关键词 电力碳排放 电力流动 网络法 多区域环境投入产出模型 多视角
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Numerical simulation of busbar configuration in large aluminum electrolysis cell 被引量:5
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作者 李茂 周孑民 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第2期271-275,共5页
Various busbar configurations were built and modeled by the custom code based on the commercial package ANSYS for the 500 kA aluminum electrolysis cell.The configuration parameters,such as side riser entry ratio,numbe... Various busbar configurations were built and modeled by the custom code based on the commercial package ANSYS for the 500 kA aluminum electrolysis cell.The configuration parameters,such as side riser entry ratio,number of cathode bars connected to each riser,vertical location of side cathode busbar and short side cathode busbar,distance between rows of cells in potline,the number of neighboring cells,ratio of compensation busbar carried passing under cell and its horizontal location under cell along with large magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) computation based on the custom evaluation function were simulated and discussed.The results show that a cell with riser entry ratio of 11:9:8:9:11 and cathode busbar located at the level of aluminum solution,50% upstream cathode current passing under cell for magnetic field compensation,the distance between rows of 50 m is more stable. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation aluminum electrolysis cell busbar configuration MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC
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Waveforms analysis and optimization of new electro-hydraulic excitation technology 被引量:3
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作者 韩冬 龚国芳 +2 位作者 杨华勇 刘毅 廖湘平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期3098-3106,共9页
A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation ... A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure. 展开更多
关键词 rotary valve micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder two-throttle phenomenon revised flow areamodel saturation drift motion
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