In presence of a cationic surfactant HTAB,linear potential scans for Na 2S at graphite anode in both saturated sodium tetra_borate solution and 1 mol·L -1 NaOH solution, have been investigated.Results show that a...In presence of a cationic surfactant HTAB,linear potential scans for Na 2S at graphite anode in both saturated sodium tetra_borate solution and 1 mol·L -1 NaOH solution, have been investigated.Results show that anodic current density increases and peak potentials shift to more negative with the increase of HTAB concentrations. The anodic current densities increased by addition of HTAB are larger in 1 mol·L -1 NaOH than those in saturated sodium tetra_borate solution,resulting from different acting forces of HTAB with various charged electro-active species .Both oxidation and reduction peaks in cyclic voltammograms for Na 2S containing solution become sharper if HTAB is present in the anolyte. The appearance of several reduction peaks indicates that intermediate polysulfides are produced in negative-going scan.展开更多
在Pb Ca Sn合金基础上添加Ce作试验,探讨Ce对Pb Ca Sn合金板栅腐蚀膜导电性的改善。采用交流阻抗法、线性电位扫描法和电镜扫描等技术,研究含Ce的Pb Ca Sn合金在硫酸溶液中形成的腐蚀膜的阻抗、组成和形貌结构,并以此合金作为板栅材料...在Pb Ca Sn合金基础上添加Ce作试验,探讨Ce对Pb Ca Sn合金板栅腐蚀膜导电性的改善。采用交流阻抗法、线性电位扫描法和电镜扫描等技术,研究含Ce的Pb Ca Sn合金在硫酸溶液中形成的腐蚀膜的阻抗、组成和形貌结构,并以此合金作为板栅材料制成电池,测定和比较电池在深充放循环条件下的寿命。结果表明:Ce的加入,合金的交流阻抗明显减少,Ce有效地抑制了腐蚀膜中PbO的形成,降低腐蚀膜的厚度,腐蚀膜的颗粒趋于细化均匀,从而改善了正极板栅与活性物质之间的导电性,实验电池循环寿命延长了2倍左右。展开更多
文摘In presence of a cationic surfactant HTAB,linear potential scans for Na 2S at graphite anode in both saturated sodium tetra_borate solution and 1 mol·L -1 NaOH solution, have been investigated.Results show that anodic current density increases and peak potentials shift to more negative with the increase of HTAB concentrations. The anodic current densities increased by addition of HTAB are larger in 1 mol·L -1 NaOH than those in saturated sodium tetra_borate solution,resulting from different acting forces of HTAB with various charged electro-active species .Both oxidation and reduction peaks in cyclic voltammograms for Na 2S containing solution become sharper if HTAB is present in the anolyte. The appearance of several reduction peaks indicates that intermediate polysulfides are produced in negative-going scan.
文摘在Pb Ca Sn合金基础上添加Ce作试验,探讨Ce对Pb Ca Sn合金板栅腐蚀膜导电性的改善。采用交流阻抗法、线性电位扫描法和电镜扫描等技术,研究含Ce的Pb Ca Sn合金在硫酸溶液中形成的腐蚀膜的阻抗、组成和形貌结构,并以此合金作为板栅材料制成电池,测定和比较电池在深充放循环条件下的寿命。结果表明:Ce的加入,合金的交流阻抗明显减少,Ce有效地抑制了腐蚀膜中PbO的形成,降低腐蚀膜的厚度,腐蚀膜的颗粒趋于细化均匀,从而改善了正极板栅与活性物质之间的导电性,实验电池循环寿命延长了2倍左右。
