通过溶液中等离子法快速制备Pt纳米颗粒,选用TiO_2(P25)提升Pt纳米颗粒的电催化性能,并以石墨烯纳米片(GNs)为载体材料,通过简单的超声混合制备Pt/GNs/TiO_2催化剂。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X线光电子能谱仪(XPS)及...通过溶液中等离子法快速制备Pt纳米颗粒,选用TiO_2(P25)提升Pt纳米颗粒的电催化性能,并以石墨烯纳米片(GNs)为载体材料,通过简单的超声混合制备Pt/GNs/TiO_2催化剂。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X线光电子能谱仪(XPS)及循环伏安曲线(CV)测试等表征手段分析样品的组成、形貌、表面电子特性及对甲醇的电催化性能。结果表明:制备得到了在GNs表面分布均匀、结晶性良好并且直径为2~5 nm的Pt纳米颗粒,同时TiO_2也成功分散在GNs表面。加入TiO_2极大地提高了Pt纳米颗粒对甲醇的电催化活性,Pt/GNs/TiO_2的电流密度约为2 480 m A/mg,是未加入TiO_2的Pt/GNs(747 m A/mg)的3.3倍,同时其循环性能和抗中毒性能也得到了提升。展开更多
Methanol is regarded as an important liquid fuel for hydrogen storage, transportation, and in-situ generation due to its convenient conveyance, high energy density, and low conversion temperature. In this work, an ove...Methanol is regarded as an important liquid fuel for hydrogen storage, transportation, and in-situ generation due to its convenient conveyance, high energy density, and low conversion temperature. In this work, an overview of state-of-the-art investigations on methanol reforming is critically summarized, including the detailed introduction of methanol conversion pathways from the perspective of fuel cell applications, various advanced materials design for catalytic methanol conversion, as well as the development of steam methanol reformers. For the section of utilization pathways, reactions such as steam reforming of methanol, partial oxidation of methanol, oxidative steam reforming of methanol, and sorption-enhanced steam methanol reforming were elaborated;For the catalyst section, the strategies to enhance the catalytic activity and other comprehensive performances were summarized;For the reactor section, the newly designed steam methanol reformers were thoroughly described. This review will benefit researchers from both fundamental research and fuel cell applications in the field of catalyzing methanol to hydrogen.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0210902 and 2017YFA0700101)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1932131 and U1832208)+1 种基金National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(21825204)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2018208)。
文摘通过溶液中等离子法快速制备Pt纳米颗粒,选用TiO_2(P25)提升Pt纳米颗粒的电催化性能,并以石墨烯纳米片(GNs)为载体材料,通过简单的超声混合制备Pt/GNs/TiO_2催化剂。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X线光电子能谱仪(XPS)及循环伏安曲线(CV)测试等表征手段分析样品的组成、形貌、表面电子特性及对甲醇的电催化性能。结果表明:制备得到了在GNs表面分布均匀、结晶性良好并且直径为2~5 nm的Pt纳米颗粒,同时TiO_2也成功分散在GNs表面。加入TiO_2极大地提高了Pt纳米颗粒对甲醇的电催化活性,Pt/GNs/TiO_2的电流密度约为2 480 m A/mg,是未加入TiO_2的Pt/GNs(747 m A/mg)的3.3倍,同时其循环性能和抗中毒性能也得到了提升。
基金Project(51876224)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2020CX008)supported by the Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University,China。
文摘Methanol is regarded as an important liquid fuel for hydrogen storage, transportation, and in-situ generation due to its convenient conveyance, high energy density, and low conversion temperature. In this work, an overview of state-of-the-art investigations on methanol reforming is critically summarized, including the detailed introduction of methanol conversion pathways from the perspective of fuel cell applications, various advanced materials design for catalytic methanol conversion, as well as the development of steam methanol reformers. For the section of utilization pathways, reactions such as steam reforming of methanol, partial oxidation of methanol, oxidative steam reforming of methanol, and sorption-enhanced steam methanol reforming were elaborated;For the catalyst section, the strategies to enhance the catalytic activity and other comprehensive performances were summarized;For the reactor section, the newly designed steam methanol reformers were thoroughly described. This review will benefit researchers from both fundamental research and fuel cell applications in the field of catalyzing methanol to hydrogen.
