考虑交通网络中实现用户均衡态的过程,引入决策出行费用的概念,提出一个 ATIS 环境下的交通配流动态演化模型,模型中的 OD 需求是可变内生的.利用稳定性定理分析了该动态系统的稳定性,说明在一定条件下,系统的用户均衡态是稳定的.采用...考虑交通网络中实现用户均衡态的过程,引入决策出行费用的概念,提出一个 ATIS 环境下的交通配流动态演化模型,模型中的 OD 需求是可变内生的.利用稳定性定理分析了该动态系统的稳定性,说明在一定条件下,系统的用户均衡态是稳定的.采用改进的欧拉法完成了模型的数值试验,结果表明该动态系统确实可以达到用户均衡态,同时也发现,某些模型参数的变化可能导致路径流量和 OD 费用演化轨迹的无规则摆动.展开更多
The violation of monotonicity on reliability measures(RMs)usually makes the mathematical programming algorithms less efficient in solving the reliability-based user equilibrium(RUE)problem.The swapping algorithms prov...The violation of monotonicity on reliability measures(RMs)usually makes the mathematical programming algorithms less efficient in solving the reliability-based user equilibrium(RUE)problem.The swapping algorithms provide a simple and convenient alternative to search traffic equilibrium since they are derivative-free and require weaker monotonicity.However,the existing swapping algorithms are usually based on linear swapping processes which cannot naturally avoid overswapping,and the step-size parameter update methods do not take the swapping feature into account.In this paper,we suggest a self-regulating pairwise swapping algorithm(SRPSA)to search RUE.SRPSA comprises an RM-based pairwise swapping process(RMPSP),a parameter self-diminishing operator and a termination criterion.SRPSA does not need to check the feasibility of either solutions or step-size parameter.It is suggested from the numerical analyses that SRPSA is effective and can swap to the quasi-RUE very fast.Therefore,SRPSA offers a good approach to generate initial points for those superior local search algorithms.展开更多
文摘考虑交通网络中实现用户均衡态的过程,引入决策出行费用的概念,提出一个 ATIS 环境下的交通配流动态演化模型,模型中的 OD 需求是可变内生的.利用稳定性定理分析了该动态系统的稳定性,说明在一定条件下,系统的用户均衡态是稳定的.采用改进的欧拉法完成了模型的数值试验,结果表明该动态系统确实可以达到用户均衡态,同时也发现,某些模型参数的变化可能导致路径流量和 OD 费用演化轨迹的无规则摆动.
基金Projects(71601015,71501013,71471014)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015JBM060)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘The violation of monotonicity on reliability measures(RMs)usually makes the mathematical programming algorithms less efficient in solving the reliability-based user equilibrium(RUE)problem.The swapping algorithms provide a simple and convenient alternative to search traffic equilibrium since they are derivative-free and require weaker monotonicity.However,the existing swapping algorithms are usually based on linear swapping processes which cannot naturally avoid overswapping,and the step-size parameter update methods do not take the swapping feature into account.In this paper,we suggest a self-regulating pairwise swapping algorithm(SRPSA)to search RUE.SRPSA comprises an RM-based pairwise swapping process(RMPSP),a parameter self-diminishing operator and a termination criterion.SRPSA does not need to check the feasibility of either solutions or step-size parameter.It is suggested from the numerical analyses that SRPSA is effective and can swap to the quasi-RUE very fast.Therefore,SRPSA offers a good approach to generate initial points for those superior local search algorithms.
