以大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)为主要原料,将甘油进行改性后制备的生物甘油基聚酯加入到成膜液中制备SPI复合膜,通过对贮藏期间SPI复合膜机械性能、水分含量和甘油迁出率进行跟踪测定,比较分析甘油经改性后制备的增塑剂...以大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)为主要原料,将甘油进行改性后制备的生物甘油基聚酯加入到成膜液中制备SPI复合膜,通过对贮藏期间SPI复合膜机械性能、水分含量和甘油迁出率进行跟踪测定,比较分析甘油经改性后制备的增塑剂对SPI复合膜的机械性能稳定性、保水性、甘油迁出率稳定性及微观结构的影响。研究结果表明:与未改性甘油增塑的SPI复合膜相比,改性后制备的机械性能稳定性最高的SPI复合膜为生物甘油基聚酯(生物聚甘油和脂肪酸的质量比为1∶1)增塑的复合膜,其拉伸强度稳定性提高了18.08%,断裂延伸率稳定性提高了34.52%,水蒸气透过系数稳定性提高了14.68%,水分含量稳定性提高了17.02%,甘油迁出率稳定性提高了74.28%,膜体系的紧密性和连续性增强,且其表面形成了致密的空间网状结构。生物甘油基聚酯的添加一定程度上提高了SPI复合包装薄膜的机械性能稳定性,为其更广泛的实际应用提供了重要的理论参考和技术支持。展开更多
乙二醇、草酸与马来酸酐通过熔融缩聚制备了一种新型生物基不饱和聚酯(UPOEM).以丙烯酸环氧大豆油(AESO)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的共混溶剂作为UPOEM的活性稀释剂,得到一系列黏度小、生物基含量较高、储存稳定、可与增强棉布浸润...乙二醇、草酸与马来酸酐通过熔融缩聚制备了一种新型生物基不饱和聚酯(UPOEM).以丙烯酸环氧大豆油(AESO)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的共混溶剂作为UPOEM的活性稀释剂,得到一系列黏度小、生物基含量较高、储存稳定、可与增强棉布浸润良好的生物基不饱和聚酯树脂胶液.黏度测试表明,GMA可明显降低AESO/UPOEM混合胶液的黏度,当GMA,AESO和UPOEM以质量比100∶100∶300共混时,得到的黄色透明树脂胶液的黏度小于780 m Pa·s,仅为原AESO和UPOEM共混胶液黏度的5.4%,并且可室温储存一个月以上仍保持均匀透明且黏度稳定.该胶液与增强棉布复合所得绿色复合材料的拉伸断裂强度接近30 MPa,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)可达90℃,热分解温度(Td,5%)在248℃以上,具有潜在应用价值.展开更多
Aim. To investigate the bioactivity of the self- designed biodegradable osteosynthetic devices made of resorbable hydroxyapatite microparticles/ poly- DL- lactide (HA/PDLLA) composites. Method. Forty- three rabbits wi...Aim. To investigate the bioactivity of the self- designed biodegradable osteosynthetic devices made of resorbable hydroxyapatite microparticles/ poly- DL- lactide (HA/PDLLA) composites. Method. Forty- three rabbits with a transverse transcondylar osteotomy of the distal femur were fixed intramedullary by a HA/PDLLA rod, the duration of follow- up were 3， 6， 12, 24 and 36 weeks. Histological, scanning electron microscopic (SEM), energy dispersive X- ray (EDX) and biomechanical analyses were done. Results. Active new bone formation and direct bone- bonding were seen at the bone- implant interface. Generous apatite crystals deposited and grew on the surface of the composites at 3～ 6 weeks postoperation. The interfacial shear strength increased significantly. Conclusion. Through the incorporating of resorbable HA microparticles, specific bone- bonding and active osteogenic capacity is introduced. This kind of bioactivity, together with other properties such as sufficient mechanical strength, enhanced biocompatibility and radiopacity, which are intrinsically unobtainable in totally resorbable polymer/polymer systems, make the HA/PDLLA composites become a desirable material for the internal fixation of cancellous bone.展开更多
文摘以大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)为主要原料,将甘油进行改性后制备的生物甘油基聚酯加入到成膜液中制备SPI复合膜,通过对贮藏期间SPI复合膜机械性能、水分含量和甘油迁出率进行跟踪测定,比较分析甘油经改性后制备的增塑剂对SPI复合膜的机械性能稳定性、保水性、甘油迁出率稳定性及微观结构的影响。研究结果表明:与未改性甘油增塑的SPI复合膜相比,改性后制备的机械性能稳定性最高的SPI复合膜为生物甘油基聚酯(生物聚甘油和脂肪酸的质量比为1∶1)增塑的复合膜,其拉伸强度稳定性提高了18.08%,断裂延伸率稳定性提高了34.52%,水蒸气透过系数稳定性提高了14.68%,水分含量稳定性提高了17.02%,甘油迁出率稳定性提高了74.28%,膜体系的紧密性和连续性增强,且其表面形成了致密的空间网状结构。生物甘油基聚酯的添加一定程度上提高了SPI复合包装薄膜的机械性能稳定性,为其更广泛的实际应用提供了重要的理论参考和技术支持。
文摘乙二醇、草酸与马来酸酐通过熔融缩聚制备了一种新型生物基不饱和聚酯(UPOEM).以丙烯酸环氧大豆油(AESO)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)的共混溶剂作为UPOEM的活性稀释剂,得到一系列黏度小、生物基含量较高、储存稳定、可与增强棉布浸润良好的生物基不饱和聚酯树脂胶液.黏度测试表明,GMA可明显降低AESO/UPOEM混合胶液的黏度,当GMA,AESO和UPOEM以质量比100∶100∶300共混时,得到的黄色透明树脂胶液的黏度小于780 m Pa·s,仅为原AESO和UPOEM共混胶液黏度的5.4%,并且可室温储存一个月以上仍保持均匀透明且黏度稳定.该胶液与增强棉布复合所得绿色复合材料的拉伸断裂强度接近30 MPa,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)可达90℃,热分解温度(Td,5%)在248℃以上,具有潜在应用价值.
基金This project was supported by the National Scientific Committee(969202011), the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(99J
文摘Aim. To investigate the bioactivity of the self- designed biodegradable osteosynthetic devices made of resorbable hydroxyapatite microparticles/ poly- DL- lactide (HA/PDLLA) composites. Method. Forty- three rabbits with a transverse transcondylar osteotomy of the distal femur were fixed intramedullary by a HA/PDLLA rod, the duration of follow- up were 3， 6， 12, 24 and 36 weeks. Histological, scanning electron microscopic (SEM), energy dispersive X- ray (EDX) and biomechanical analyses were done. Results. Active new bone formation and direct bone- bonding were seen at the bone- implant interface. Generous apatite crystals deposited and grew on the surface of the composites at 3～ 6 weeks postoperation. The interfacial shear strength increased significantly. Conclusion. Through the incorporating of resorbable HA microparticles, specific bone- bonding and active osteogenic capacity is introduced. This kind of bioactivity, together with other properties such as sufficient mechanical strength, enhanced biocompatibility and radiopacity, which are intrinsically unobtainable in totally resorbable polymer/polymer systems, make the HA/PDLLA composites become a desirable material for the internal fixation of cancellous bone.
