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洱海流域生态-农业系统动态耦合过程分析 被引量:6
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作者 曹洪华 李艳 闫晓燕 《水生态学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期18-26,共9页
以农业面源污染为研究重点,探究兼顾生态与发展职能的流域生态-农业系统的耦合过程与机制,为高原湖泊流域污染治理和生态农业发展提供依据。选择洱海流域为研究对象,运用系统耦合理论,构建系统综合评价模型、系统耦合度测度模型、系统... 以农业面源污染为研究重点,探究兼顾生态与发展职能的流域生态-农业系统的耦合过程与机制,为高原湖泊流域污染治理和生态农业发展提供依据。选择洱海流域为研究对象,运用系统耦合理论,构建系统综合评价模型、系统耦合度测度模型、系统耦合协调模型和系统耦合演化模型,对1994-2015年洱海流域系统耦合度及动态耦合过程进行分析。1994-2015年,洱海流域生态-农业综合发展指数和耦合度均呈上升趋势,经济-生态系统总体向良好状态发展,经济发展对流域生态环境质量的威胁不断弱化,两者协调发展水平维持磨合、提升。1994-2015年洱海流域生态-农业系统耦合协调度为0.46-0.88,经济发展子系统与生态环境子系统总体呈现协调耦合的状态,其中1994-2002年处于拮抗时期,2003-2005年仍然处于拮抗时期但耦合度下降趋势得到扭转,2006-2011年进入磨合阶段,2012-2015年进入高水平耦合阶段但保持与促进难度较大。耦合态势可分为磨合消耗阶段(1994-1998年)、快速消耗阶段(1999-2003年)、快速协调阶段(2004-2007年)和磨合协调阶段(2008-2015年),揭示了生态农业政策的短期效益,预示流域农业面源污染治理的困境。系统耦合测度有效识别了洱海流域生态-农业系统演化阶段与特征,农业生产方式制约着洱海流域生态-农业系统协调耦合,磨合协调阶段下农业面源污染治理需要持续推进。 展开更多
关键词 生态-农业系统 动态耦合 农业面源污染 洱海流域
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Soil chemical properties under modern and traditional farming systems at Khagrachari,Chittagong Hill Tracts,Bangladesh
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作者 Shampa Biswas Mark E.Swanson +1 位作者 Jalal Uddin Md.Shoaib S.M.S.Sirajul 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期451-456,523,共7页
Land degradation in Chittagong hill tracts has been taking place due to shrinkage of forest cover, policy weakness, population explosion, and inappropriate hill farming system. Modem farming system in the Chittagong h... Land degradation in Chittagong hill tracts has been taking place due to shrinkage of forest cover, policy weakness, population explosion, and inappropriate hill farming system. Modem farming system in the Chittagong hill tracts like Sloping Agricultural Land Technology (SALT) is practiced to provide a new strategy for developing lands for economic productivity and bio-diversity conservation through establishment of ecological community rather than traditional shifting cultivation which is no longer sustainable according to the carrying capacity of ecosystem of Chittagong hill tracts. This study is to find out changing trends of soil chemical properties of sites under modem and traditional farming systems at Khagrachari district of Chittagong hill tracts. The result of the research shows that Sloping Agricultural Land Technology has significantly higher capacity of production due to the presence of the highest percentage of organic carbon, organic matter, compared with shifting cultivated site. The study recommends that shifting cultivation may be changed into a relatively stable semi-permanent farming system through developing participatory integrated farming systems to establish stable production environment in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. 展开更多
关键词 sloping agricultural land Technology sustainable hill farming system modem and traditional farming system chemical properties
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