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从衰减型课程范式转向生加型课程范式——课程多样化的一种探讨
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作者 丁念金 《当代教育科学》 北大核心 2024年第6期3-12,共10页
现代中国的主流课程范式基本上是一种衰减型课程范式,进入新时代,应该致力于人类的升级,因而转向生加型课程范式。这种新的课程范式的观念基础主要包括:人性观念;自由发展观念;自化思想和自创生理论;正义观念。其主要价值包括:充分发挥... 现代中国的主流课程范式基本上是一种衰减型课程范式,进入新时代,应该致力于人类的升级,因而转向生加型课程范式。这种新的课程范式的观念基础主要包括:人性观念;自由发展观念;自化思想和自创生理论;正义观念。其主要价值包括:充分发挥各类有关人员的积极作用;充分实现人类生命的增值;大力促进人类生态的优化。向生加型课程范式转变的关键方略包括:形成前瞻性的课程理念;形成立体化的课程系统运行机制;构建生加型的课程框架;构建生加型的学习评价体系;提供相关的指导、支持和保障。 展开更多
关键词 课程范式 衰减 人类升级 生加型 多样化 观念基础 价值 方略
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A novel weighted evolving network model based on clique overlapping growth
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作者 杨旭华 王波 孙豹 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期830-835,共6页
A novel weighted evolving network model based on the clique overlapping growth was proposed.The model shows different network characteristics under two different selection mechanisms that are preferential selection an... A novel weighted evolving network model based on the clique overlapping growth was proposed.The model shows different network characteristics under two different selection mechanisms that are preferential selection and random selection.On the basis of mean-field theory,this model under the two different selection mechanisms was analyzed.The analytic equations of distributions of the number of cliques that a vertex joins and the vertex strength of the model were given.It is proved that both distributions follow the scale-free power-law distribution in preferential selection mechanism and the exponential distribution in random selection mechanism,respectively.The analytic expressions of exponents of corresponding distributions were obtained.The agreement between the simulations and analytical results indicates the validity of the theoretical analysis.Finally,three real transport bus networks(BTNs) of Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou in China were studied.By analyzing their network properties,it is discovered that these real BTNs belong to a kind of weighted evolving network model with clique overlapping growth and random selection mechanism that was proposed in this context. 展开更多
关键词 weighted network clique overlapping mean-field theory bus transport network
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