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灾害态势感知:研究进展与未来展望
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作者 侯俊东 唐范 郭海湘 《灾害学》 北大核心 2025年第1期117-122,共6页
灾害态势感知是灾害高效应对的基础和前提,是推动灾害预防关口前移、重心下移的关键环节。该文遵循“理论-方法-应用”逻辑框架,系统梳理灾害态势感知的概念内涵和模型结构,总结灾害态势要素提取与融合、态势评估与预测方法的进展,并解... 灾害态势感知是灾害高效应对的基础和前提,是推动灾害预防关口前移、重心下移的关键环节。该文遵循“理论-方法-应用”逻辑框架,系统梳理灾害态势感知的概念内涵和模型结构,总结灾害态势要素提取与融合、态势评估与预测方法的进展,并解读灾害态势感知理论方法的实践应用。研究发现,该领域还存在研究场景多集中单一灾害或特定情景、理论研究偏重个体认知层面、方法研究侧重数据提取与融合、应用研究过多关注特定问题的解决等不足。未来研究应着重发展灾害态势感知的人机物协同理论体系、全息技术方法体系和面向应急决策的应用体系,以进一步提升和丰富灾害态势感知研究理论创新和知识体系。 展开更多
关键词 灾害态势感知 态势要素 理论-方法-应用
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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