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基于理论模型与飞行任务经验的地球反照对太阳敏感器测量结果影响的分析 被引量:1
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作者 Dan Brasoveanu Joseph Sedlak 郑克隆 《控制工程(北京)》 2001年第3期41-49,9,共10页
以前一些飞行任务试验数据的分析表明,太阳敏感器读数异常可能是由地球反照干扰引起的。过去有一份太阳敏感器研究报告对这种效应提出了详细的数学模型。这模型既可用来研究漫反射影响,又可用来研究镜面反射影响,并且可根据受干扰的太... 以前一些飞行任务试验数据的分析表明,太阳敏感器读数异常可能是由地球反照干扰引起的。过去有一份太阳敏感器研究报告对这种效应提出了详细的数学模型。这模型既可用来研究漫反射影响,又可用来研究镜面反射影响,并且可根据受干扰的太阳敏感器测量结果、卫星位置与近似的姿态信息来提高太阳角的测量精度。根据此模型预估,漫反射光会使粗太阳敏感器(CSS)产生高达10°的误差,使精太阳敏感器(FSS)产生5″~10″测量误差,具体影响取决于卫星的轨道与姿态。只要被太阳照射的一部分地球表面出现在敏感器视场中,这些敏感器的精度就受影响。数字式太阳敏感器(DSS)对地球反照干扰的响应方式不同。多数时间里DSS的测量结果不受影响,但在一些短暂时间周期里,地球反照可能引起误差。此误差是敏感器最低有效位的许多倍,可超过1°。为了验证与改进此模型,本文把模型预估值与热带降雨量测量卫星(TRMM)的粗太阳敏感器测量值进行比较,讨论了降低与减轻地球反照影响的方法。粗太阳敏感器的误差大致与地球反照系数成比例。采用仅对紫外辐射敏感的光电池可把实际的地球反照影响减小到千分之一,可以有效地消除由地球反照干扰引起的全部误差。 展开更多
关键词 太阳敏感器 地球反照干扰 理论数学模型 飞行任务经验 测量结果 误差分析 偏差估计
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ELID砂轮氧化膜等效弹性模量的预测
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作者 叶俊宏 李屹 +2 位作者 杨绿 纪斌 王柱 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2025年第1期202-208,共7页
在线电解修整磨削技术(ELID)被广泛应用于陶瓷等硬脆材料加工,其砂轮在线电解形成的氧化膜对砂轮与工件之间的接触、滑擦和耕犁过程影响显著。为了预测ELID砂轮氧化膜的等效弹性模量,提出一种大弹性模量夹杂物等效弹性模量数学模型。采... 在线电解修整磨削技术(ELID)被广泛应用于陶瓷等硬脆材料加工,其砂轮在线电解形成的氧化膜对砂轮与工件之间的接触、滑擦和耕犁过程影响显著。为了预测ELID砂轮氧化膜的等效弹性模量,提出一种大弹性模量夹杂物等效弹性模量数学模型。采用ABAQUS有限元仿真对所提出的预测模型与T-S方法进行对比,并应用纳米压痕表征方法验证了所提模型的有效性。结果表明:该理论模型可以较为准确地预测ELID砂轮氧化膜在厚度超过一定值的等效弹性模量,与实验检测的误差在5%以内;ELID砂轮氧化膜的等效弹性模量随着氧化膜厚度的增加而减少,当厚度超过一定值时,等效弹性模量增长缓慢,这是由于随着氧化膜的厚度增加,参与磨削的表层对整个氧化膜的影响变小,等效弹性模量趋于定值;根据理论数学模型,当颗粒增强复合材料夹杂物的弹性模量远大于基体的弹性模量时,在相同体积分数下,颗粒增强复合物的等效弹性模量与复合材料基体的弹性模量成正比。 展开更多
关键词 ELID砂轮氧化膜 等效弹性模量 理论数学模型 有限元仿真
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基于测量点自适应搜寻的法矢求解算法 被引量:1
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作者 余剑峰 辛博 郑堂介 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期817-822,共6页
为提高飞机壁板钻孔点处的法矢求解精度,提出基于优化测量点位分布的法矢求解算法。根据飞机壁板类部件曲面的几何特性,利用壁板理论数学模型提取出过钻孔点的两条参数曲线,对参数曲线均匀弧长采样并求解曲率,再对曲率求积分,取积分单... 为提高飞机壁板钻孔点处的法矢求解精度,提出基于优化测量点位分布的法矢求解算法。根据飞机壁板类部件曲面的几何特性,利用壁板理论数学模型提取出过钻孔点的两条参数曲线,对参数曲线均匀弧长采样并求解曲率,再对曲率求积分,取积分单元对积分值等分处理,通过迭代运算搜寻出分布在两条参数曲线上的6个测量点,确保测量点适应曲率的变化变间距分布。获取钻孔点及6个测量点的实际测量值后,利用3次B样条插值法求解出钻孔点处的法矢。以某型飞机机身及机翼壁板为例,验证了算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 飞机壁板 法矢 理论数学模型 变间距 B样条插值
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基于网格曲面形状修改的柔性件装配偏差分析 被引量:3
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作者 苏成阳 王志国 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第19期2294-2300,共7页
柔性件装配偏差有限元分析方法中的敏感度矩阵来源于产品的理论数学模型,而理论数学模型与实际模型之间存在一定的外形差异,会产生很大的分析误差。针对该问题,提出了一种装配偏差分析的改进方法,即根据产品理论外形和误差源数据,运用... 柔性件装配偏差有限元分析方法中的敏感度矩阵来源于产品的理论数学模型,而理论数学模型与实际模型之间存在一定的外形差异,会产生很大的分析误差。针对该问题,提出了一种装配偏差分析的改进方法,即根据产品理论外形和误差源数据,运用网格曲面变形方法获取逼近零件实际形状的数学模型,代替理论数学模型进行装配偏差分析。开展了金属薄板的装配回弹试验以及飞机壁板件的装配偏差分析计算,使用仿真、试验及测量等手段获取了各类偏差分析结果,并进行比较。数据表明,装配偏差分析误差可减小到5%以内。 展开更多
关键词 柔性件 装配偏差分析 有限元方法 理论数学模型 网格曲面变形
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基于组合预测与变精度粗糙模糊集的采空区稳定性评价 被引量:9
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作者 邓高 杨珊 《黄金科学技术》 CSCD 2017年第3期98-107,共10页
为了准确评价矿山采空区稳定性,分析其影响因素,结合采空区顶板下沉位移前期检测数据,先利用组合预测理论对顶板下沉位移的多种模型预测结果进行了组合,然后根据组合预测值对采空区稳定性进行评判。以采空区稳定性评价作为决策属性,以... 为了准确评价矿山采空区稳定性,分析其影响因素,结合采空区顶板下沉位移前期检测数据,先利用组合预测理论对顶板下沉位移的多种模型预测结果进行了组合,然后根据组合预测值对采空区稳定性进行评判。以采空区稳定性评价作为决策属性,以其影响因素作为条件属性,利用变精度粗糙模糊集对采空区稳定性评价知识系统进行概率决策分析,得到13条β为70%的β-约简概率决策规则。结果表明:对于该矿山而言,采空区面积、地应力大小和临时支护方式是评判采空区稳定性的决定性影响因素,所得概率决策规则的分类质量为62.96%,分类质量较高,可为采空区稳定性判定及规律分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 采空区 稳定性评价 组合预测 BP神经网络 隶属函数 数学理论模型 粗糙集 模糊综合评制法
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Integrity of grinding face-gear with worm wheel 被引量:6
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作者 唐进元 崔伟 +1 位作者 周恒 尹凤 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期77-85,共9页
Aiming at the issue of the grinding integrity of face-gear with worm wheel, the envelope mathematical model of shaper, worm wheel and face-gear is established based on theories of differential geometry and gear mesh. ... Aiming at the issue of the grinding integrity of face-gear with worm wheel, the envelope mathematical model of shaper, worm wheel and face-gear is established based on theories of differential geometry and gear mesh. The judgment of completely grinding the face-gear with the avoidance of singularities is established, and the mathematical expression to show the reason why singularities appear is derived, through the research on the surface contact area and singularity rules of the worm thread surface. The disadvantage of current face-gear grinding method that only part of the working surface of the face-gear can be covered is analyzed and the influence of coefficient of judgment is studied through changing the design parameters. 展开更多
关键词 face-gear surface contact area singularity of worm integrity of tooth surface
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Modeling and control for hydraulic transmission of unmanned ground vehicle 被引量:1
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作者 王岩 张泽 秦绪情 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期124-129,共6页
Variable pump driving variable motor(VPDVM) is the future development trend of the hydraulic transmission of an unmanned ground vehicle(UGV).VPDVM is a dual-input single-output nonlinear system with coupling,which is ... Variable pump driving variable motor(VPDVM) is the future development trend of the hydraulic transmission of an unmanned ground vehicle(UGV).VPDVM is a dual-input single-output nonlinear system with coupling,which is difficult to control.High pressure automatic variables bang-bang(HABB) was proposed to achieve the desired motor speed.First,the VPDVM nonlinear mathematic model was introduced,then linearized by feedback linearization theory,and the zero-dynamic stability was proved.The HABB control algorithm was proposed for VPDVM,in which the variable motor was controlled by high pressure automatic variables(HA) and the variable pump was controlled by bang-bang.Finally,simulation of VPDVM controlled by HABB was developed.Simulation results demonstrate the HABB can implement the desired motor speed rapidly and has strong robustness against the variations of desired motor speed,load and pump speed. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned ground vehicle HYDRAULIC nonlinear system high pressure automatic variables bang-bang
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Risk assessment model of tunnel water inrush based on improved attribute mathematical theory 被引量:12
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作者 YANG Xiao-li ZHANG Sheng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期379-391,共13页
Tunnel water inrush is one of the common geological disasters in the underground engineering construction.In order to effectively evaluate and control the occurrence of water inrush,the risk assessment model of tunnel... Tunnel water inrush is one of the common geological disasters in the underground engineering construction.In order to effectively evaluate and control the occurrence of water inrush,the risk assessment model of tunnel water inrush was proposed based on improved attribute mathematical theory.The trigonometric functions were adopted to optimize the attribute mathematical theory,avoiding the influence of mutation points and linear variation zones in traditional linear measurement functions on the accuracy of the model.Based on comprehensive analysis of various factors,five parameters were selected as the evaluation indicators for the model,including tunnel head pressure,permeability coefficient of surrounding rock,crushing degree of surrounding rock,relative angle of joint plane and tunnel section size,under the principle of dimension rationality,independence,directness and quantification.The indicator classifications were determined.The links among measured data were analyzed in detail,and the objective weight of each indicator was determined by using similar weight method.Thereby the tunnel water inrush risk assessment model is established and applied in four target segments of two different tunnels in engineering.The evaluation results and the actual excavation data agree well,which indicates that the model is of high credibility and feasibility. 展开更多
关键词 tunnel water inrush risk assessment model attribute mathematical theory nonlinear measurement function similar weight method
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Modeling and simulation of dynamic performance of horizontal steam-launch system
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作者 金家善 严志腾 胡继敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3604-3611,共8页
Based on theory of variable-mass system thermodynamics, the dynamic mathematic models of each component of the horizontal steam-launch system were established, and by the numerical simulation of the system launching p... Based on theory of variable-mass system thermodynamics, the dynamic mathematic models of each component of the horizontal steam-launch system were established, and by the numerical simulation of the system launching process, the thermodynamics and kinetics characteristics of the system with three valves of different flow characteristics were got. The simulation results show that the values of the peak-to-average ratios of dimensionless acceleration with the equal percentage valve, the linear valve and the quick opening valve are 1.355, 1.614 and 1.722, respectively, and the final values of the dimensionless velocities are 0.843, 0.957 and 1.0, respectively. In conclusion, the value of the dimensionless velocity with the equal percentage valve doesn't reach the set value of 0.90 when the dimensionless displacement is 0.82, while the system with the linear valve can meet the launching requirement, as well as the fluctuation range of dimensionless acceleration is less than that of the quick opening valve. Therefore, the system with the linear valve has the best performance among the three kinds of valves. 展开更多
关键词 horizontal steam-launch system thermodynamics and kinetics characteristics modeling and simulation
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