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外语教学的研究方法漫谈
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作者 戴忠信 《课程.教材.教法》 1988年第4期44-45,共2页
一 外语教学法与外语教学的研究方法 研究外语教学,外语教学法的基本知识必不可少,而且往往还要涉及对各种教学法的评价。但是,探讨外语教学的研究方法,并不等于外语教学法的研究。 外语教学是有自身规律的认识与实践的过程,同时还受到... 一 外语教学法与外语教学的研究方法 研究外语教学,外语教学法的基本知识必不可少,而且往往还要涉及对各种教学法的评价。但是,探讨外语教学的研究方法,并不等于外语教学法的研究。 外语教学是有自身规律的认识与实践的过程,同时还受到种种外界因素的制约。因此。 展开更多
关键词 外语教学 研究方 外语教学研究 外语学习过程 言语行为 直接 理论应用 理论应用法 认知心理学 个性心理特征
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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