气体绝缘金属封闭式组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)在电力系统中应用广泛,GIS现场冲击耐压试验中因内部存在缺陷而发生SF6气隙击穿或绝缘子沿面闪络时,会导致某些节点出现高频振荡暂态过电压,对GIS内绝缘性能良好、不存在缺陷...气体绝缘金属封闭式组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)在电力系统中应用广泛,GIS现场冲击耐压试验中因内部存在缺陷而发生SF6气隙击穿或绝缘子沿面闪络时,会导致某些节点出现高频振荡暂态过电压,对GIS内绝缘性能良好、不存在缺陷的绝缘子构成绝缘威胁。文中针对南京1 000 k V交流特高压变电站1 100 k V GIS现场雷电冲击耐压试验工程,利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态分析软件对特高压GIS现场冲击耐压试验系统与故障电弧进行建模,分析了特高压GIS现场冲击耐压试验暂态过电压水平,并对过电压抑制方法进行了探究。研究结果表明:计算得到的放电过程电压波形与试验电压波形基本吻合,弧道电阻指数衰减模型能够准确模拟雷电冲击下GIS内的放电过程;放电引发的陡前沿电压波传播至被试GIS边缘节点时发生近似全反射,导致此类节点处出现幅值高于2 400 k V的高幅值过电压;参数取值为Cr=800 p F、Rr=100Ω的弱阻尼暂态过电压抑制器能够有效抑制2台断路器串联与接入3台断路器方式下空载套管顶端的高幅值过电压,且对未发生放电时的雷电冲击试验电压影响极小,具备应用于现场试验的可行性。展开更多
Seven in-situ tests were carried out in far field to study the blast mitigation effect of a kind of water filled plastic wall. Test results show that the mitigation effect of water filled plastic wall is remarkable. T...Seven in-situ tests were carried out in far field to study the blast mitigation effect of a kind of water filled plastic wall. Test results show that the mitigation effect of water filled plastic wall is remarkable. The maximum reduction of peak reflected overpressure reaches up to 94.53%, as well as 36.3% of the minimum peak reflected overpressure reduction in the scaled distance ranging from 1.71 m/kg1/3 to 3.42 m/kg1/3. Parametric studies were also carried out. The effects of the scaled gauge height, water/charge scaled distance(the distance between the explosive charge and the water wall), water wall scaled height and water/structure scaled distance(the distance between the water wall and the structure) were systematically investigated and compared with the usual rigid anti-blast wall. It is concluded that these parameters affect the mitigation effects of plastic water wall on blast loadings significantly, which is basically consistent to the trend of usual rigid anti-blast wall. Some formulae are also derived based on the numerical and test results, providing a simple but reliable prediction model to evaluate the peak overpressure of mitigated blast loadings on the structures.展开更多
基金国家电网公司科技项目资助(SGSNKY00KJJS1501562)Project Supported by Science and Technology Program of State Grid Corporation of China(SGSNKY00KJJS1501562)
文摘气体绝缘金属封闭式组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)在电力系统中应用广泛,GIS现场冲击耐压试验中因内部存在缺陷而发生SF6气隙击穿或绝缘子沿面闪络时,会导致某些节点出现高频振荡暂态过电压,对GIS内绝缘性能良好、不存在缺陷的绝缘子构成绝缘威胁。文中针对南京1 000 k V交流特高压变电站1 100 k V GIS现场雷电冲击耐压试验工程,利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态分析软件对特高压GIS现场冲击耐压试验系统与故障电弧进行建模,分析了特高压GIS现场冲击耐压试验暂态过电压水平,并对过电压抑制方法进行了探究。研究结果表明:计算得到的放电过程电压波形与试验电压波形基本吻合,弧道电阻指数衰减模型能够准确模拟雷电冲击下GIS内的放电过程;放电引发的陡前沿电压波传播至被试GIS边缘节点时发生近似全反射,导致此类节点处出现幅值高于2 400 k V的高幅值过电压;参数取值为Cr=800 p F、Rr=100Ω的弱阻尼暂态过电压抑制器能够有效抑制2台断路器串联与接入3台断路器方式下空载套管顶端的高幅值过电压,且对未发生放电时的雷电冲击试验电压影响极小,具备应用于现场试验的可行性。
基金Projects(2015CB058003,2012CB026204)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(51238007,51210012)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Seven in-situ tests were carried out in far field to study the blast mitigation effect of a kind of water filled plastic wall. Test results show that the mitigation effect of water filled plastic wall is remarkable. The maximum reduction of peak reflected overpressure reaches up to 94.53%, as well as 36.3% of the minimum peak reflected overpressure reduction in the scaled distance ranging from 1.71 m/kg1/3 to 3.42 m/kg1/3. Parametric studies were also carried out. The effects of the scaled gauge height, water/charge scaled distance(the distance between the explosive charge and the water wall), water wall scaled height and water/structure scaled distance(the distance between the water wall and the structure) were systematically investigated and compared with the usual rigid anti-blast wall. It is concluded that these parameters affect the mitigation effects of plastic water wall on blast loadings significantly, which is basically consistent to the trend of usual rigid anti-blast wall. Some formulae are also derived based on the numerical and test results, providing a simple but reliable prediction model to evaluate the peak overpressure of mitigated blast loadings on the structures.
