传统的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法在独立信号和相干信号同时存在时往往失效或者性能下降;因而寻求可以同时估计独立信号和相干信号的测向算法具有重要意义。基于均匀线阵接收到信号的特点,提出了一种简单有效的独立信...传统的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法在独立信号和相干信号同时存在时往往失效或者性能下降;因而寻求可以同时估计独立信号和相干信号的测向算法具有重要意义。基于均匀线阵接收到信号的特点,提出了一种简单有效的独立信号和相干信号DOA估计新方法。该方法首先利用求根多重信号分类(root-mutiple signal classification,root-MUSIC)算法进行DOA估计,并根据相干源对应根的特点来消除相干信号的干扰,从而获得独立信号的波达方向;然后利用阵列接收数据协方差矩阵中独立信号的托普利兹(Toeplitz)特性,从中去除独立信号的数据分量,再利用改进矢量重构和总体最小二乘-旋转不变子空间(total least square-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)算法来估计相干信号的波达方向。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提方法具有一定的阵列扩展能力,且计算量小、估计性能好。展开更多
A method was demonstrated based on Infomax independent component analysis(Infomax ICA) for automatically extracting auditory P300 signals within several trials. A signaling equilibrium algorithm was proposed to enhanc...A method was demonstrated based on Infomax independent component analysis(Infomax ICA) for automatically extracting auditory P300 signals within several trials. A signaling equilibrium algorithm was proposed to enhance the effectiveness of the Infomax ICA decomposition. After the mixed signal was decomposed by Infomax ICA, the independent component(IC) used in auditory P300 reconstruction was automatically chosen by using the standard deviation of the fixed temporal pattern. And the result of auditory P300 was reconstructed using the selected ICs. The experimental results show that the auditory P300 can be detected automatically within five trials. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the standard signal and the signal detected using the proposed method is significantly greater than that between the standard signal and the signal detected using the average method within five trials. The wave pattern result obtained using the proposed algorithm is better and more similar to the standard signal than that obtained by the average method for the same number of trials. Therefore, the proposed method can automatically detect the effective auditory P300 within several trials.展开更多
文摘传统的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法在独立信号和相干信号同时存在时往往失效或者性能下降;因而寻求可以同时估计独立信号和相干信号的测向算法具有重要意义。基于均匀线阵接收到信号的特点,提出了一种简单有效的独立信号和相干信号DOA估计新方法。该方法首先利用求根多重信号分类(root-mutiple signal classification,root-MUSIC)算法进行DOA估计,并根据相干源对应根的特点来消除相干信号的干扰,从而获得独立信号的波达方向;然后利用阵列接收数据协方差矩阵中独立信号的托普利兹(Toeplitz)特性,从中去除独立信号的数据分量,再利用改进矢量重构和总体最小二乘-旋转不变子空间(total least square-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)算法来估计相干信号的波达方向。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提方法具有一定的阵列扩展能力,且计算量小、估计性能好。
基金Projects(81460273,61265006)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013GXNSFAA019325)supported by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation,ChinaProject(1348020-10)supported by Guangxi Science and Technology Program,China
文摘A method was demonstrated based on Infomax independent component analysis(Infomax ICA) for automatically extracting auditory P300 signals within several trials. A signaling equilibrium algorithm was proposed to enhance the effectiveness of the Infomax ICA decomposition. After the mixed signal was decomposed by Infomax ICA, the independent component(IC) used in auditory P300 reconstruction was automatically chosen by using the standard deviation of the fixed temporal pattern. And the result of auditory P300 was reconstructed using the selected ICs. The experimental results show that the auditory P300 can be detected automatically within five trials. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the standard signal and the signal detected using the proposed method is significantly greater than that between the standard signal and the signal detected using the average method within five trials. The wave pattern result obtained using the proposed algorithm is better and more similar to the standard signal than that obtained by the average method for the same number of trials. Therefore, the proposed method can automatically detect the effective auditory P300 within several trials.
