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磁偶极子跟踪的渐进贝叶斯滤波方法 被引量:12
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作者 张宏欣 周穗华 张伽伟 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期822-834,共13页
提出一种新的非线性滤波器应用于磁偶极子目标跟踪问题.建立了跟踪问题的状态空间模型,在此基础上,从高斯矩近似误差的角度分析了现有卡尔曼滤波更新在磁偶极子跟踪中的问题.对此,将贝叶斯更新过程等效为求解连续时间上的渐进贝叶斯问题... 提出一种新的非线性滤波器应用于磁偶极子目标跟踪问题.建立了跟踪问题的状态空间模型,在此基础上,从高斯矩近似误差的角度分析了现有卡尔曼滤波更新在磁偶极子跟踪中的问题.对此,将贝叶斯更新过程等效为求解连续时间上的渐进贝叶斯问题,在线性高斯条件下推导了其解析解,表明渐进贝叶斯更新可等效为定常系统的Kalman-Bucy滤波器;进一步采用一阶Taylor展开得到非线性近似解表达式,导出一种渐进贝叶斯滤波器,从理论上分析了与现有方法的异同.仿真与实测磁目标跟踪试验结果表明,渐进贝叶斯滤波器具有良好的精度和收敛性,能够有效抑制磁目标跟踪中由于大初始误差导致的性能下降和滤波发散,且计算效率与扩展卡尔曼滤波器相当,适于实际应用. 展开更多
关键词 磁偶极子 跟踪 状态–空间模型 非线性滤波 渐进贝叶斯
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Retraction control of motorized seat belt system with linear state observer 被引量:3
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作者 LEE Kang-seok CHOI Chin-chul LEE Woo-taik 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期385-392,共8页
A design and verification of linear state observers which estimate state information such as angular velocity and load torque for retraction control of the motorized seat belt (MSB) system were described. The motorize... A design and verification of linear state observers which estimate state information such as angular velocity and load torque for retraction control of the motorized seat belt (MSB) system were described. The motorized seat belt system provides functions to protect passengers and improve passenger's convenience. Each MSB function has its own required belt tension which is determined by the function's purpose. To realize the MSB functions, state information, such as seat belt winding velocity and seat belt tension are required. Using a linear state observer, the state information for MSB operations can be estimated without sensors. To design the linear state observer, the motorized seat belt system is analyzed and represented as a state space model which contains load torque as an augmented state. Based on the state space model, a linear state observer was designed and verified by experiments. Also, the retraction control of the MSB algorithm using linear state observer was designed and verified on the test bench. With the designed retraction control algorithm using the linear state observer, it is possible to realize various types of MSB functions. 展开更多
关键词 motorized seat belt system motorized seat belt (MSB) system linear state observer state space model augmented state retraction control
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