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基于传热系数的高温循环流率测量方法研究
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作者 张杨鑫 王志宁 +4 位作者 张扬 程璐 樊保国 张海 吕俊复 《洁净煤技术》 CAS 2020年第3期16-22,共7页
循环物料流率是循环流化床锅炉中重要的设计和运行参数,但其热态在线测量一直是难点。基于换热原理进一步改进和完善了在线测量循环流率的方法,通过热态试验研究了影响高温颗粒与管壁之间传热系数的因素,并且利用热态试验数据和Boroduly... 循环物料流率是循环流化床锅炉中重要的设计和运行参数,但其热态在线测量一直是难点。基于换热原理进一步改进和完善了在线测量循环流率的方法,通过热态试验研究了影响高温颗粒与管壁之间传热系数的因素,并且利用热态试验数据和Borodulya等提出的对流传热系数预测模型进行了关联式推导,从而将传热系数和颗粒流率相关联。结果发现,传热系数的影响因素包括颗粒流率、颗粒温度、颗粒粒径等;热态试验测量得到的物料流率值与预设值的误差在±25%内;在实际流率工况下,该方法可以将物料流率和传热系数一一对应,在较宽的流率变化范围内都具有良好的预测能力。根据研究结果,测量中传热系数确定后,由计算模型可以获得物料流率,即实现高温物料流率的测量。换热法测量循环流率的原理简单,成本低廉,通过研究进一步提升了其实用性,在循环流化床锅炉的循环流率测量领域具有广阔的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 循环流化床(CFB) 循环物料流率 传热系 气固两相流 特征数方程
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Isogeometric analysis for elliptical waveguide eigenvalue problems 被引量:1
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作者 张勇 林皋 +1 位作者 胡志强 刘军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期105-113,共9页
The cutoff wavenumbers of elliptical waveguides were calculated by using isogeomtric analysis method (IGA). With NURBS basis functions in IGA, the computational model was consistent with geometric model imported fro... The cutoff wavenumbers of elliptical waveguides were calculated by using isogeomtric analysis method (IGA). With NURBS basis functions in IGA, the computational model was consistent with geometric model imported from CAD system. The field variable (longitudinal electric/magnetic field) was constructed by the same NURBS basis functions as the representation of geometric model. In the refinement procedure used to get a more accurate solution, communication with original CAD system is unnecessary and the geometric shape is kept unchanged. The Helrnholtz equation is weakened to a set of general eigenvalue equation by virtual work principal with diseretized degree-of-freedom on control points. Elliptical waveguides with three typical eccentricities, 0.1, 0.5 and 0.9, are calculated by IGA with different size mesh. The first four cutoff wavenumbers are obtained even in coarse mesh and the RMS of first 25 cutoff wavenumbers has much more swift convergence rate with decreasing the mesh size than traditional FEM. The accuracy and robustness of the proposed method are validated by elliptical waveguides, and also the method can be applied to waveguides with arbitrary cross sections. 展开更多
关键词 elliptical waveguide isogeometric analysis NURBS non-communicational refinement
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