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特低渗透砂岩油藏自发渗吸-水驱原油动用规律研究
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作者 陈辉 《油气地质与采收率》 北大核心 2025年第2期94-103,共10页
压驱注水技术解决了胜利油田特低渗透砂岩油藏“注不进、采不出”的问题,但压驱的焖井和水驱过程中油水置换规律以及各尺度孔隙中原油动用规律尚不明确。针对上述问题,以东营凹陷特低渗透砂岩油藏为研究对象,开展自发渗吸实验和水驱实验... 压驱注水技术解决了胜利油田特低渗透砂岩油藏“注不进、采不出”的问题,但压驱的焖井和水驱过程中油水置换规律以及各尺度孔隙中原油动用规律尚不明确。针对上述问题,以东营凹陷特低渗透砂岩油藏为研究对象,开展自发渗吸实验和水驱实验,采用高温高压核磁共振仪研究自发渗吸和水驱过程中油水分布演化特征。结果表明:东营凹陷特低渗透砂岩饱和油T2谱主要分为单峰和双峰,其中双峰又分为左峰高和右峰高2类。T2谱呈单峰分布、孔隙结构呈网状分布的砂岩,通过焖井过程中的自发渗吸可以大幅度动用孔隙中的油相;对于T2谱呈双峰分布、孔隙结构呈树枝状分布的砂岩,自发渗吸后仍有大量油相未被充分动用,通过水驱可进一步提高采出程度。自发渗吸更多动用的是微孔和中孔中的油相,而大孔中油相的采出程度对采收率的贡献较小。自发渗吸后转水驱,采出程度可进一步提高,此时更多的是动用大孔和中孔的油相,而微孔中的油相采出程度则较低。 展开更多
关键词 核磁共振 特低渗透砂岩油藏 自发渗吸 水驱 提高采收率
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特低渗透砂岩油藏水驱微观机理 被引量:15
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作者 王瑞飞 孙卫 杨华 《兰州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期29-33,共5页
为探讨特低渗透砂岩油藏水驱油的微观机理及水驱后的开发潜力,选取鄂尔多斯盆地延长组典型岩心进行水驱油实验并进行核磁共振测试.结果表明:特低渗透砂岩油藏小孔喉中赋存的石油很难被驱替出来,剩余油大部分集中于小孔道;岩心的原始含... 为探讨特低渗透砂岩油藏水驱油的微观机理及水驱后的开发潜力,选取鄂尔多斯盆地延长组典型岩心进行水驱油实验并进行核磁共振测试.结果表明:特低渗透砂岩油藏小孔喉中赋存的石油很难被驱替出来,剩余油大部分集中于小孔道;岩心的原始含油饱和度普遍小于可动流体百分数,驱油效率小于可动油百分数;随着岩心渗透率的增大,原始含油饱和度、可动油饱和度、可动油百分数、驱油效率均有增大的趋势;且渗透率越低,随着渗透率的变化,上述参数变化的幅度越大.可动油百分数、可动油饱和度是影响驱油效率的主要参数.剩余油由剩余可动油与剩余不可动油组成,剩余可动油是油藏下一步挖潜的目标,其评价参数为剩余可动油百分数.水驱油实验中,只驱出了可动油的66.22%,还有33.78%的可动油残留在岩心中,特低渗透砂岩油藏水驱后还有很大的挖掘潜力. 展开更多
关键词 特低渗透砂岩油藏 核磁共振 可动流体孔隙度 剩余可动油百分数 水驱微观机理 开发潜力
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低渗透砂岩油藏注水诱导裂缝特征及其识别方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田W区长6油藏为例 被引量:16
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作者 赵向原 曾联波 +1 位作者 胡向阳 朱圣举 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期1187-1197,共11页
在总结注水诱导裂缝概念的基础上,阐明了注水诱导裂缝的基本特征及形成机理,提出了识别注水诱导裂缝方法,最后利用该方法对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田W地区长6油藏A0井组的注水诱导裂缝进行了识别。注水诱导裂缝为张性裂缝,其规模大、延伸长... 在总结注水诱导裂缝概念的基础上,阐明了注水诱导裂缝的基本特征及形成机理,提出了识别注水诱导裂缝方法,最后利用该方法对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田W地区长6油藏A0井组的注水诱导裂缝进行了识别。注水诱导裂缝为张性裂缝,其规模大、延伸长,渗透率高,纵向上不受单层控制,延伸方位一般与现今地应力的最大水平主应力或者油藏主渗流裂缝方向一致,并随着低渗透油藏注水的推进发生动态变化。长期注水开发过程中,若油井逐渐表现出方向性水淹且含水率变化曲线呈现出阶梯状上升,试井解释具有裂缝渗流特征,同时水淹井对应的注水井吸水剖面逐渐表现为指状吸水且注水指示曲线出现拐点,示踪剂或水驱前缘监测油水井之间表现出良好的连通关系,则可判定在油水井之间形成了注水诱导裂缝。 展开更多
关键词 注水诱导裂缝 注水动态 渗透 砂岩油藏 安塞油田 鄂尔多斯盆地
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Simultaneous hydraulic fracturing of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs in China: Mechanism and its field test 被引量:9
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作者 任岚 林然 +3 位作者 赵金洲 杨克文 胡永全 王秀娟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1427-1436,共10页
Based on the impact of the stress perturbation effect created by simultaneous propagation of multiple fractures in the process of simultaneous hydraulic fracturing, a thorough research on the mechanism and adaptation ... Based on the impact of the stress perturbation effect created by simultaneous propagation of multiple fractures in the process of simultaneous hydraulic fracturing, a thorough research on the mechanism and adaptation of simultaneous fracturing of double horizontal wells in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs was conducted by taking two adjacent horizontal wells(well Yangping-1 and well Yangping-2 located in Longdong area of China Changqing Oilfield) as field test wells. And simultaneous fracturing optimal design of two adjacent horizontal wells was finished and employed in field test. Micro-seismic monitoring analysis of fracture propagation during the stimulation treatment shows that hydraulic fractures present a pattern of complicated network expansion, and the well test data after fracturing show that the daily production of well Yangping-1 and well Yangping-2 reach105.8 t/d and 87.6 t/d, which are approximately 9.4 times and 7.8 times the daily production of a fractured vertical well in the same area, respectively. Field test reflects that simultaneous hydraulic fracturing of two adjacent horizontal wells can enlarge the expansion area of hydraulic fractures to obtain a lager drainage area and realize the full stimulation of ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs in China Changqing oilfield. Therefore, simultaneous fracturing of two adjacent horizontal wells provides a good opportunity in stimulation techniques for the efficient development of ultra-low permeability reservoirs in China Changqing oilfield,and it has great popularization value and can provide a new avenue for the application of stimulation techniques in ultra-low permeability reservoirs in China. 展开更多
关键词 Changqing Oilfield ultra-low permeability simultaneous fracturing double horizontal wells
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Determination of microscopic waterflooding characteristics and influence factors in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir 被引量:2
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作者 任大忠 孙卫 +2 位作者 黄海 南珺祥 陈斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期2134-2144,共11页
Actual sandstone micromodel was used in this work to conduct the microscopic waterflooding experiment of ultra-low sandstone reservoir,since the inside seepage characteristics of microscopic waterflooding process of C... Actual sandstone micromodel was used in this work to conduct the microscopic waterflooding experiment of ultra-low sandstone reservoir,since the inside seepage characteristics of microscopic waterflooding process of Chang 8 ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir of Upper Triassic Yanchang formation in Huaqing region of the Ordos Basin,China is difficult to observe directly.Combined with physical property,casting thin sections,constant-rate mercury injection capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance,the influence of reservoir property on the waterflooding characteristics in pores were analyzed and evaluated.Seepage paths of waterflooding characteristics were divided into four types:homogeneous seepage,reticular-homogeneous seepage,finger-reticular seepage and finger-like seepage,the waterflooding efficiency of which decreases in turn.More than 70%of residual oil occurs as flowing-around seepage and oil film.Physical property,pore structure and movable fluid characteristics are all controlled by digenesis and their impacts on waterflooding efficiency are in accordance.Generally,the pore throat radius size and distribution and movable fluid percentage are closely related to waterflooding law. 展开更多
关键词 WATERFLOODING seepage characteristics reservoir characteristics ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir Ordos basin
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