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基于MPA-SVM的煤矿抛掷爆破爆堆形态预测 被引量:10
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作者 王昱琛 杨仕教 +1 位作者 郭钦鹏 尹裕 《爆破器材》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期58-64,共7页
为提高爆堆形态预测精度,提出了一种海洋捕食者算法(MPA)优化支持向量机(SVM)的方法,结合黑岱沟露天煤矿爆破工程数据,选取其中8个参数作为影响爆堆形态的输入参数,松散系数ξ和Weibull函数的2个控制变量α、β为输出参数,建立基于MPA-... 为提高爆堆形态预测精度,提出了一种海洋捕食者算法(MPA)优化支持向量机(SVM)的方法,结合黑岱沟露天煤矿爆破工程数据,选取其中8个参数作为影响爆堆形态的输入参数,松散系数ξ和Weibull函数的2个控制变量α、β为输出参数,建立基于MPA-SVM的爆堆形态预测模型,并与同期使用的5个模型进行比较。结果表明:MPA-SVM的预测效果优于其他5个模型,相对误差未超过5%,3个评价指标分别为R~2(0.955,0.978,0.946),RMSE(0.063,0.075,0.116),RMAE(0.046,0.056,0.067),证明了MPA-SVM对爆堆形态预测的适用性,且在小样本数据条件下更具有精度优势。 展开更多
关键词 煤矿抛掷爆破 爆堆形态预测 MPA-SVM Weibull模型
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Analysis of key technologies and development of integrated digital processing system for cast blasting design 被引量:2
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作者 丁小华 李克民 +1 位作者 肖双双 狐为民 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期1037-1044,共8页
Casting blast can greatly reduce the stripping cost and improve the production capacity of opencast coal mines. Key technologies including high bench blasting, inclined hole, millisecond blasting, pre-splitting blasti... Casting blast can greatly reduce the stripping cost and improve the production capacity of opencast coal mines. Key technologies including high bench blasting, inclined hole, millisecond blasting, pre-splitting blasting and casting blast parameters determination which have influence on the effect of casting blast have been researched with the combination of the ballistic theory and experience in mines. The integrated digital processing system of casting blast was developed in order to simplify the design process of casting blast, improve working efficiency and veracity of design result and comprehensively adopt the software programming method and the theory of casting blast. This system has achieved five functions, namely, the 3D visualization graphics management, the intelligent management of geological information, the intelligent design of casting blast, the analysis and prediction of the blasting effect and the automatic output of the design results. Long-term application in opencast coal mines has shown that research results can not only reduce the specific explosive consumption and improve the blasting effect, but also have high value of popularization and application. 展开更多
关键词 opencast coal mine cast blasting key technology digital processing system
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