热电联供(Combined Heat and Power, CHP)型微网集成了多种分布式能源,能源利用率较高,具有光明的应用前景。科学合理的系统规划是CHP型微网经济、高效运行的基础。基于此提出考虑需求侧热、电协同响应的CHP型微网多目标规划方法,规划...热电联供(Combined Heat and Power, CHP)型微网集成了多种分布式能源,能源利用率较高,具有光明的应用前景。科学合理的系统规划是CHP型微网经济、高效运行的基础。基于此提出考虑需求侧热、电协同响应的CHP型微网多目标规划方法,规划目标兼顾经济指标和碳排放指标。需求侧热电协同响应模型基于建筑物和热水箱的热力学特性,同时考虑可转移电负荷的调度,从而建立基于需求侧协同响应的CHP型微网多目标混合整数线性规划模型。以居民区CHP型微网规划为例进行算例仿真,验证了方法的有效性。结果表明,应用需求侧热电协同响应可降低CHP型微网所需配置的燃气锅炉和储热罐容量,使系统综合成本明显降低。展开更多
Building a lunar human base is one of the important goals of human lunar exploration.This paper proposes a method for the production of oxygen by combining photothermal synergistic water decomposition with high-temper...Building a lunar human base is one of the important goals of human lunar exploration.This paper proposes a method for the production of oxygen by combining photothermal synergistic water decomposition with high-temperature carbon dioxide electrolysis,utilizing the full solar spectrum.The optimal oxygen production rates under different solid oxide electrolysis cell inlet temperatures T_(e),ultraviolet(UV)separation wavelengths λ_(2),infrared(IR)separation wavelengths,and photovoltaic cell materials were explored.The results indicate that the inlet temperature of the solid oxide electrolysis cell should be as high as possible so that more carbon dioxide can be converted into carbon monoxide and oxygen.Furthermore,when the ultraviolet separation wavelength is approximately 385 nm,the proportion of solar energy allocated to the photoreaction and electrolysis cell is optimal,and the oxygen production rate is highest at 2.754×10^(-4) mol/s.Moreover,the infrared separation wavelength should be increased as much as possible within the allowable range to increase the amount of solar radiation allocated to the electrolysis cell to improve the rate of oxygen generation.In addition,copper indium gallium selenide(CIGS)has a relatively large separation wavelength,which can result in a high oxygen production rate of 3.560×10^(-4) mol/s.The proposed integrated oxygen production method can provide a feasible solution for supplying oxygen to a lunar human base.展开更多
文摘热电联供(Combined Heat and Power, CHP)型微网集成了多种分布式能源,能源利用率较高,具有光明的应用前景。科学合理的系统规划是CHP型微网经济、高效运行的基础。基于此提出考虑需求侧热、电协同响应的CHP型微网多目标规划方法,规划目标兼顾经济指标和碳排放指标。需求侧热电协同响应模型基于建筑物和热水箱的热力学特性,同时考虑可转移电负荷的调度,从而建立基于需求侧协同响应的CHP型微网多目标混合整数线性规划模型。以居民区CHP型微网规划为例进行算例仿真,验证了方法的有效性。结果表明,应用需求侧热电协同响应可降低CHP型微网所需配置的燃气锅炉和储热罐容量,使系统综合成本明显降低。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52106276 and 52130601).
文摘Building a lunar human base is one of the important goals of human lunar exploration.This paper proposes a method for the production of oxygen by combining photothermal synergistic water decomposition with high-temperature carbon dioxide electrolysis,utilizing the full solar spectrum.The optimal oxygen production rates under different solid oxide electrolysis cell inlet temperatures T_(e),ultraviolet(UV)separation wavelengths λ_(2),infrared(IR)separation wavelengths,and photovoltaic cell materials were explored.The results indicate that the inlet temperature of the solid oxide electrolysis cell should be as high as possible so that more carbon dioxide can be converted into carbon monoxide and oxygen.Furthermore,when the ultraviolet separation wavelength is approximately 385 nm,the proportion of solar energy allocated to the photoreaction and electrolysis cell is optimal,and the oxygen production rate is highest at 2.754×10^(-4) mol/s.Moreover,the infrared separation wavelength should be increased as much as possible within the allowable range to increase the amount of solar radiation allocated to the electrolysis cell to improve the rate of oxygen generation.In addition,copper indium gallium selenide(CIGS)has a relatively large separation wavelength,which can result in a high oxygen production rate of 3.560×10^(-4) mol/s.The proposed integrated oxygen production method can provide a feasible solution for supplying oxygen to a lunar human base.
