高速列车在越区切换过程中,由于路径损耗和地形等因素的影响,参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)会发生上下波动,采用基于A3事件的传统越区切换判决方法,会导致发生乒乓切换和切换成功率下降。文中提出基于改进灰...高速列车在越区切换过程中,由于路径损耗和地形等因素的影响,参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)会发生上下波动,采用基于A3事件的传统越区切换判决方法,会导致发生乒乓切换和切换成功率下降。文中提出基于改进灰色-马尔可夫模型的切换算法,改进灰色-马尔可夫模型对参考信号接收功率进行处理和预测,结合预承载方法,利用处理结果作为切换判决依据执行切换过程。仿真结果表明,采用改进切换算法,使列车接收到的源小区和目标小区RSRP值的波动情况得到明显改善,乒乓切换概率更低,切换成功率得以有效提高。展开更多
Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. I...Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. In this case, the receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） method earmot exclude faulty satellite. In order to improve the performance of RAIM method and obtain the reliable positioning results with five satellites, the series of receiver clock bias （RCB） is regarded as one useful satellite and used to aid RAIM method. From the point of nonlinear series, a grey-Markov model for predicting the RCB series based on grey theory and Markov chain is presented. And then the model is used for aiding RAIM method in order to exclude faulty satellite. Experimental results demonstrate that the prediction model is fit for predicting the RCB series, and with the clock-based RAIM method the faulty satellite can be correctly excluded and the positioning precision of GPS receiver can be improved for the case where there are only five useful satellites.展开更多
文摘高速列车在越区切换过程中,由于路径损耗和地形等因素的影响,参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)会发生上下波动,采用基于A3事件的传统越区切换判决方法,会导致发生乒乓切换和切换成功率下降。文中提出基于改进灰色-马尔可夫模型的切换算法,改进灰色-马尔可夫模型对参考信号接收功率进行处理和预测,结合预承载方法,利用处理结果作为切换判决依据执行切换过程。仿真结果表明,采用改进切换算法,使列车接收到的源小区和目标小区RSRP值的波动情况得到明显改善,乒乓切换概率更低,切换成功率得以有效提高。
基金Project(20090580013) supported by the Aeronautic Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZYGX2010J119) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Because the signals of global positioning system （GPS） satellites are susceptible to obstructions in urban environment with many high buildings around, the number of GPS useful satellites is usually less than six. In this case, the receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） method earmot exclude faulty satellite. In order to improve the performance of RAIM method and obtain the reliable positioning results with five satellites, the series of receiver clock bias （RCB） is regarded as one useful satellite and used to aid RAIM method. From the point of nonlinear series, a grey-Markov model for predicting the RCB series based on grey theory and Markov chain is presented. And then the model is used for aiding RAIM method in order to exclude faulty satellite. Experimental results demonstrate that the prediction model is fit for predicting the RCB series, and with the clock-based RAIM method the faulty satellite can be correctly excluded and the positioning precision of GPS receiver can be improved for the case where there are only five useful satellites.
