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灰色概率分布及其参数估计 被引量:3
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作者 胡国华 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2002年第2期18-22,共5页
针对概率本身的灰色不确定性 ,基于概率论和灰色系统理论方法 ,定义了灰色概率、灰色概率的灰度、灰色概率分布、灰色概率密度、灰色期望及灰色方差等基本概念 ,介绍了可以用于灰色概率分布参数估计的D
关键词 不精确概率 灰色概率分布 灰色概率密度 灰色期望 灰色方差 D-S理论 参数估计
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Optimization of tribological parameters over WC-12%Co laser alloyedpearlitic ductile iron using Taguchi based Grey relational analysis
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作者 N.JEYAPRAKASH YANG Che-hua TSENG Sheng-po 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期736-751,共16页
Pearlitic ductile irons(PDIs)are used in transportation and nuclear energy industries.In heavy loading situation,the service life of PDI is affected by numerous tribo aspects.In this study,surface of the PDI is alloye... Pearlitic ductile irons(PDIs)are used in transportation and nuclear energy industries.In heavy loading situation,the service life of PDI is affected by numerous tribo aspects.In this study,surface of the PDI is alloyed with WC-12%Co powder using a high power fibre laser.The wear properties of the base material and laser alloying samples were investigated by tribometer with various parameters,i.e.,temperature,load and sliding speed.Based on experimental test,the load has maximum percentage of contribution and followed by sliding speed and working temperature.The optimized tribological parameters by Grey relational analysis(GRA)were established and those values are closely matched with predicted values.Besides,base material and laser alloying surfaces were examined through Vickers hardness machine,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and roughness tester.The laser altered specimen shows no defects and improves the wear properties than substrates.The identified optimal tribological parameters are load of 30 N,speed of 0.5 m/s and working temperature of 300℃,and load of 30 N,speed of 0.5 m/s and working temperature of 200℃ for base metal and laser alloying samples,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 WC-12%Co laser alloying microstructure wear resistance Grey technique analysis of variance OPTIMIZATION roughness
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