为实现饮料中常用防腐剂和抗氧化剂的同时检测,进行了题示研究。取饮料样品5.000 g,加入1.0 m L 50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液和1.0 g氯化钠,超声溶解后快速注入含900μL三氯甲烷(萃取剂)和900μL乙醇(分散剂)的混合萃取剂,涡旋3 min,离心2 m...为实现饮料中常用防腐剂和抗氧化剂的同时检测,进行了题示研究。取饮料样品5.000 g,加入1.0 m L 50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液和1.0 g氯化钠,超声溶解后快速注入含900μL三氯甲烷(萃取剂)和900μL乙醇(分散剂)的混合萃取剂,涡旋3 min,离心2 min,收集底部三氯甲烷相。再加入900μL三氯甲烷重复萃取一次,合并两次三氯甲烷相,于40℃氮吹至干。加入1.0 m L乙酸乙酯复溶,过0.22μm尼龙滤膜,滤液采用气相色谱-质谱法分析。6种防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)和3种抗氧化剂(丁基羟基茴香醚、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、特丁基对苯二酚)在HP5-MS UI毛细管色谱柱上以程序升温条件分离,电子轰击离子源电离,选择离子监测模式检测,外标法定量。结果显示:9种添加剂的质量浓度均在1.0~100 mg·L^(-1)内与对应的定量离子的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.07~0.22 mg·kg^(-1);以空白碳酸饮料、茶饮料和果汁饮料样品为基质进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,回收率为85.5%~105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.2%~7.1%。方法用于22份实际样品的分析,在6份样品中检出了苯甲酸,在5份样品中检出了山梨酸,检出量均未超过GB 2760—2024规定的最大限量,且与标准方法GB 5009.28—2016的基本一致。展开更多
The process of ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(USADLLME) was successfully applied for the extraction and preconcentration of trace copper from water samples,prior to flame atomic absorptio...The process of ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(USADLLME) was successfully applied for the extraction and preconcentration of trace copper from water samples,prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry(FAAS).In the proposed approach,1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol(PAN) was used as a chelating agent and carbon tetrachloride was selected as extraction solvent.Under the optimized experimental conditions(extraction solvent volume:80 μL;pH=5.00;PAN amount:10-6 mol;extraction time:15 min and extraction temperature:40°C),an enrichment factor of 14.3 was obtained from only 6.00 mL of water sample.The calibration graph was linear in the range of 10.00～500.00 μg/L with a detection limit of 0.85 μg/L.The relative standard deviation(RSD) for eleven replicate measurements of 20.00 and 400.00 μg/L of copper were 3.71 and 3.20%.The method was applied to the analysis of tap,river,and sea water samples and good spiked recoveries over the range of 90.4～100.5% were obtained.展开更多
文摘为实现饮料中常用防腐剂和抗氧化剂的同时检测,进行了题示研究。取饮料样品5.000 g,加入1.0 m L 50%(体积分数)盐酸溶液和1.0 g氯化钠,超声溶解后快速注入含900μL三氯甲烷(萃取剂)和900μL乙醇(分散剂)的混合萃取剂,涡旋3 min,离心2 min,收集底部三氯甲烷相。再加入900μL三氯甲烷重复萃取一次,合并两次三氯甲烷相,于40℃氮吹至干。加入1.0 m L乙酸乙酯复溶,过0.22μm尼龙滤膜,滤液采用气相色谱-质谱法分析。6种防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)和3种抗氧化剂(丁基羟基茴香醚、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、特丁基对苯二酚)在HP5-MS UI毛细管色谱柱上以程序升温条件分离,电子轰击离子源电离,选择离子监测模式检测,外标法定量。结果显示:9种添加剂的质量浓度均在1.0~100 mg·L^(-1)内与对应的定量离子的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.07~0.22 mg·kg^(-1);以空白碳酸饮料、茶饮料和果汁饮料样品为基质进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,回收率为85.5%~105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.2%~7.1%。方法用于22份实际样品的分析,在6份样品中检出了苯甲酸,在5份样品中检出了山梨酸,检出量均未超过GB 2760—2024规定的最大限量,且与标准方法GB 5009.28—2016的基本一致。
文摘The process of ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(USADLLME) was successfully applied for the extraction and preconcentration of trace copper from water samples,prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry(FAAS).In the proposed approach,1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol(PAN) was used as a chelating agent and carbon tetrachloride was selected as extraction solvent.Under the optimized experimental conditions(extraction solvent volume:80 μL;pH=5.00;PAN amount:10-6 mol;extraction time:15 min and extraction temperature:40°C),an enrichment factor of 14.3 was obtained from only 6.00 mL of water sample.The calibration graph was linear in the range of 10.00～500.00 μg/L with a detection limit of 0.85 μg/L.The relative standard deviation(RSD) for eleven replicate measurements of 20.00 and 400.00 μg/L of copper were 3.71 and 3.20%.The method was applied to the analysis of tap,river,and sea water samples and good spiked recoveries over the range of 90.4～100.5% were obtained.
