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轴箱布置设计与车辆动力学性能的协调匹配研究
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作者 张雄飞 关庆华 +1 位作者 梁树林 温泽峰 《铁道学报》 北大核心 2025年第9期75-83,共9页
以内、外置式轴箱车辆为例,研究轴箱布置形式对车辆蛇行运动稳定性、曲线通过性能和滚摆振动特性的协调匹配条件。轴箱布置形式会引起轮对质量及转动惯量以及一系悬挂位置的变化,其中,一系悬挂位置的变化对车辆动力学性能影响最为明显... 以内、外置式轴箱车辆为例,研究轴箱布置形式对车辆蛇行运动稳定性、曲线通过性能和滚摆振动特性的协调匹配条件。轴箱布置形式会引起轮对质量及转动惯量以及一系悬挂位置的变化,其中,一系悬挂位置的变化对车辆动力学性能影响最为明显。利用Routh-Hurwitz稳定性判据推导一系悬挂定位刚度与等效锥度的轮对蛇行稳定性匹配公式,可实现内、外置轴箱车辆的等临界速度设计。根据转向架稳态曲线通过平衡方程,推导转向架曲线通过的状态参数显式解,据此确定曲线通过性能的悬挂参数与等效锥度协调条件,可实现内、外置轴箱车辆的等曲线通过性能设计。基于等侧滚角刚度原则提出内、外置式轴箱车辆的匹配原则,通过调整一系悬挂垂向刚度可实现两种轴箱布置形式车辆的同等抗侧滚能力设计,并对一系悬挂垂向刚度变化引起车辆垂向振动特性变化进行分析。提出的设计原则及公式,可广泛应用于新型轨道车辆转向架结构的设计,并可作为车辆主动悬挂及导向系统控制策略的制定依据。 展开更多
关键词 轴箱布置 蛇行运动稳定性 曲线通过性能 滚摆振动 车辆动力学
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Effect of car-body lower-center rolling on aerodynamic performance of a high-speed train 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Dong-run LIANG Xi-feng +4 位作者 WANG Jia-qiang ZHONG Mu LU Zhai-jun DING Hu LI Xiao-bai 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第8期2820-2836,共17页
The interaction between the car-body vibration and aerodynamic performance of the train becomes more prominent motivated by the vehicle’s light-weighting design.To address this topic,this study firstly analyzes the p... The interaction between the car-body vibration and aerodynamic performance of the train becomes more prominent motivated by the vehicle’s light-weighting design.To address this topic,this study firstly analyzes the posture characteristics of the car-body based on the previous full-scale test results.And then the aerodynamic performance under different vibration cases(different car-body roll angles)is studied with an improved delayed detached eddy simulation(IDDES).The results revealed that car-body rolling had a significant impact on the aerodynamic behavior of bogies,which significantly increased the lateral force and yaw moment of a bogie and further may have aggravated the operational instability of the train.The unbalanced distribution of the longitudinal pressure on both sides of the bogie caused by the car-body rolling motion was the primary cause for the bogie yaw moment increase.The tail vortex of the train was also affected by the car-body rolling,resulting in vertical jitter. 展开更多
关键词 lower-center rolling car-body vibration aerodynamic performance improved delayed detached eddy simulation(IDDES) high-speed train
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