本文实验研究了裙带菜对废水中重金属镍离子的吸附特性和吸附平衡模型。实验表明裙带菜对镍离子的吸附能力最高达0.76m m ol/g(干裙带菜)。在恒定pH条件下,Langm uir方程可用来描述吸附容量与平衡浓度的关系。但吸附容量受溶液pH值影响...本文实验研究了裙带菜对废水中重金属镍离子的吸附特性和吸附平衡模型。实验表明裙带菜对镍离子的吸附能力最高达0.76m m ol/g(干裙带菜)。在恒定pH条件下,Langm uir方程可用来描述吸附容量与平衡浓度的关系。但吸附容量受溶液pH值影响很大,在pH2.0～6.0范围内p,H值越低吸附量越小,pH在5.5～6.0时有较大吸附容量。竞争吸附模型可以很好地描述溶液中pH值和离子浓度对吸附的影响,可以预测再生条件。展开更多
The removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by Donnan dialysis with anion-exchange membrane was investigated.The results show that phosphate could be removed from aqueous solution without supplying external high pr...The removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by Donnan dialysis with anion-exchange membrane was investigated.The results show that phosphate could be removed from aqueous solution without supplying external high pressure or electrical potential.Under the conditions of influent phosphate of 2.0 mg/L,counterion(Cl-)concentration of 0.1 mol/L,stirring speed of 500 r/min and phase temperature of 298 K,the removal of phosphate achieves 70.0%.Decreasing counterion concentration has little influence on the removal of phosphate,but phosphate amount in anion-exchange membrane increases significantly.With the increase of stirring speed and phase temperature,the removal efficiency of phosphate greatly is improved.Existing forms of phosphate in aqueous solution affected transport of phosphate and only strong acidic pH of feed solution(pH=3.0)decreases the removal of phosphate.Transport of phosphate is also accompanied by change of pH value of feed solution.In consequence,it might be a promise potential process for phosphate advanced wastewater treatment,especially in the area where high salted nature water can be utilized.展开更多
文摘本文实验研究了裙带菜对废水中重金属镍离子的吸附特性和吸附平衡模型。实验表明裙带菜对镍离子的吸附能力最高达0.76m m ol/g(干裙带菜)。在恒定pH条件下,Langm uir方程可用来描述吸附容量与平衡浓度的关系。但吸附容量受溶液pH值影响很大,在pH2.0～6.0范围内p,H值越低吸附量越小,pH在5.5～6.0时有较大吸附容量。竞争吸附模型可以很好地描述溶液中pH值和离子浓度对吸附的影响,可以预测再生条件。
基金Project(50778065)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by Donnan dialysis with anion-exchange membrane was investigated.The results show that phosphate could be removed from aqueous solution without supplying external high pressure or electrical potential.Under the conditions of influent phosphate of 2.0 mg/L,counterion(Cl-)concentration of 0.1 mol/L,stirring speed of 500 r/min and phase temperature of 298 K,the removal of phosphate achieves 70.0%.Decreasing counterion concentration has little influence on the removal of phosphate,but phosphate amount in anion-exchange membrane increases significantly.With the increase of stirring speed and phase temperature,the removal efficiency of phosphate greatly is improved.Existing forms of phosphate in aqueous solution affected transport of phosphate and only strong acidic pH of feed solution(pH=3.0)decreases the removal of phosphate.Transport of phosphate is also accompanied by change of pH value of feed solution.In consequence,it might be a promise potential process for phosphate advanced wastewater treatment,especially in the area where high salted nature water can be utilized.
