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D2EHDTPA-TOA反协同萃取镉的速率方程
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作者 张大力 卢立柱 柯家骏 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期275-279,共5页
以恒界面池法研究了D2EHDTPA(二(2-乙基己基)二硫代磷酸)-TOA(三辛胺)反协同萃取镉的界面反应速率方程.萃取历程由若干个相转移(在本体相与界面相之间的物质转移)过程和若干个反应组成.萃取的速率方程为R=1.42×10-7Cd2+0.42[BHA]0.... 以恒界面池法研究了D2EHDTPA(二(2-乙基己基)二硫代磷酸)-TOA(三辛胺)反协同萃取镉的界面反应速率方程.萃取历程由若干个相转移(在本体相与界面相之间的物质转移)过程和若干个反应组成.萃取的速率方程为R=1.42×10-7Cd2+0.42[BHA]0.47O/[B]0.85OH+0.21(mol·m-2·s-1)探讨了萃取速率方程中非整数反应物级数的物理意义.Freundlich因子n越大,物质在界面层所受排斥力越大.萃取过程的表观活化能E=44.2kJ·mol-1,萃取反应的焓变ΔH=72.9kJ·mol-1.讨论了由不同的界面模型而导致不能通融的萃取动力学机理的问题. 展开更多
关键词 二(2-乙基己基)二硫代磷酸 三辛胺 D2EHDTPA-TOA 反协同萃取 反应速率方程 非整数反应物级数 溶剂萃取动力学 湿法冶炼
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Study on Kinetics for Desulfurization of Model Diesel 被引量:2
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作者 Qian Jianhua Zhou Yuenan +3 位作者 Liu Lin Wang Yue Xing Jinjuan Lü Hong 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2009年第2期43-47,共5页
In this study,by means of the experiments for desulfurization of model diesel through oxidative extraction,the changes associated with the rate of desulfurization of diesel and the mechanism for oxidation of sulfides ... In this study,by means of the experiments for desulfurization of model diesel through oxidative extraction,the changes associated with the rate of desulfurization of diesel and the mechanism for oxidation of sulfides in diesel were explored. Through studying the mechanism for oxidation of sulfides and the principle of solvent extraction,the kinetic equation of desulfurization via oxidative extraction were determined. By means of the evaluation of model parameters and curve fitting,the reaction order between organic sulfide and sulfone,the intrinsic oxidation rate constant of organic sulfide and sulfone,and the equilibrium constant between sulfone in model diesel and extractive solvent were determined. The experimental values of the desulfurization rate and the theoretical values of the corresponding model equation had closely demonstrated that the desulfurization reaction rate had high accuracy. And the reaction kinetics could provide an important basis for diesel desulfurization process in the future. 展开更多
关键词 oxidative desulfurization kinetic equation curve fitting equilibrium constant
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