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打车软件混合随机均衡模型时间可靠性研究
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作者 周溪召 许琰 智路平 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期2332-2337,共6页
为了探究打车软件出现后对乘客打车行为的影响,揭示是否使用打车软件对乘客候车时间长短的变化规律,基于路网混合随机均衡模型理论,在考虑打车软件对出租车司机搜索行为影响和随机变化的OD对需求条件下,构建基于弹性需求的打车软件随机... 为了探究打车软件出现后对乘客打车行为的影响,揭示是否使用打车软件对乘客候车时间长短的变化规律,基于路网混合随机均衡模型理论,在考虑打车软件对出租车司机搜索行为影响和随机变化的OD对需求条件下,构建基于弹性需求的打车软件随机用户均衡模型;然后结合乘客等车、司机空驶时间和可靠性计算模型,引入连续平均(MSA)算法和随机路径流量分配(Dial)算法进行求解;最后通过算例验证了所建模型和算法的有效性。研究结果表明不同需求弹性下,是否使用打车软件会对乘客候车时间及候车时间可靠性产生明显的差异。 展开更多
关键词 打车软件 时间可靠性 弹性需求 混合随机均衡模型
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A mixed stochastic user equilibrium model considering influence of advanced traveller information systems in degradable transport network 被引量:4
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作者 程琳 楼小明 +1 位作者 周静 马捷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1182-1194,共13页
Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network cap... Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) can not only improve drivers' accessibility to the more accurate route travel time information, but also can improve drivers' adaptability to the stochastic network capacity degradations. In this paper, a mixed stochastic user equilibrium model was proposed to describe the interactive route choice behaviors between ATIS equipped and unequipped drivers on a degradable transport network. In the proposed model the information accessibility of equipped drivers was reflected by lower degree of uncertainty in their stochastic equilibrium flow distributions, and their behavioral adaptability was captured by multiple equilibrium behaviors over the stochastic network state set. The mixed equilibrium model was formulated as a fixed point problem defined in the mixed route flows, and its solution was achieved by executing an iterative algorithm. Numerical experiments were provided to verify the properties of the mixed network equilibrium model and the efficiency of the iterative algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 mixed stochastic user equilibrium model degradable transport network advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) drivers' behavioral adaptability multiple equilibrium behaviors fixed point problem
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