遥感卫星具有覆盖范围广、连续观测等特点,被广泛应用于海雾识别相关研究。本文首先借助能够穿透云层,获取大气剖面信息的星载激光雷达(cloud-aerosol LiDAR with orthogonal polarization,CALIOP)对中高云、低云、海雾、晴空海表样本...遥感卫星具有覆盖范围广、连续观测等特点,被广泛应用于海雾识别相关研究。本文首先借助能够穿透云层,获取大气剖面信息的星载激光雷达(cloud-aerosol LiDAR with orthogonal polarization,CALIOP)对中高云、低云、海雾、晴空海表样本进行了标注。然后结合葵花8号卫星(Himawari-8)多通道数据提取了各类样本的亮温特征与纹理特征。最后根据海雾监测的需求,抽象出海雾监测的推理决策树,并据此建立深度神经决策树模型,实现了高精度监测夜间海雾的同时具备较强的可解释性。选择2020年6月5日夜间Himawari-8每时次连续观测数据进行测试,监测结果能够清晰地展现此次海雾事件的动态发展过程。同时本文方法海雾监测平均命中率(probability of detection,POD)为87.32%,平均误判率(false alarm ratio,FAR)为13.19%,平均临界成功指数(critical success index,CSI)为77.36%,为海上大雾的防灾减灾提供了一种新方法。展开更多
A data-driven method for arrival pattern recognition and prediction is proposed to provide air traffic controllers(ATCOs)with decision support. For arrival pattern recognition,a clustering-based method is proposed to ...A data-driven method for arrival pattern recognition and prediction is proposed to provide air traffic controllers(ATCOs)with decision support. For arrival pattern recognition,a clustering-based method is proposed to cluster arrival patterns by control intentions. For arrival pattern prediction,two predictors are trained to estimate the most possible command issued by the ATCOs in a particular traffic situation. Training the arrival pattern predictor could be regarded as building an ATCOs simulator. The simulator can assign an appropriate arrival pattern for each arrival aircraft,just like real ATCOs do. Therefore,the simulator is considered to be able to provide effective advice for part of the work of ATCOs. Finally,a case study is carried out and demonstrates that the convolutional neural network(CNN)-based predictor performs better than the radom forest(RF)-based one.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U1933117,61773202,52072174)。
文摘A data-driven method for arrival pattern recognition and prediction is proposed to provide air traffic controllers(ATCOs)with decision support. For arrival pattern recognition,a clustering-based method is proposed to cluster arrival patterns by control intentions. For arrival pattern prediction,two predictors are trained to estimate the most possible command issued by the ATCOs in a particular traffic situation. Training the arrival pattern predictor could be regarded as building an ATCOs simulator. The simulator can assign an appropriate arrival pattern for each arrival aircraft,just like real ATCOs do. Therefore,the simulator is considered to be able to provide effective advice for part of the work of ATCOs. Finally,a case study is carried out and demonstrates that the convolutional neural network(CNN)-based predictor performs better than the radom forest(RF)-based one.
