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聚簇孔机械深穿透微型单涡轮特性分析
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作者 易先中 贺育贤 +4 位作者 万继方 刘航铭 贺东旭 柯扬船 王利军 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期125-132,共8页
为提高油气井产能,目前主要方法是水力压裂增油、增气技术,但压裂返排水存在层间泄漏和运移问题,会对区域水资源安全构成危害。为了解决该类问题,提出机械深穿透微型单涡轮驱动钻孔方案,在油气储层中形成若干聚簇孔,并设计5种微型单涡... 为提高油气井产能,目前主要方法是水力压裂增油、增气技术,但压裂返排水存在层间泄漏和运移问题,会对区域水资源安全构成危害。为了解决该类问题,提出机械深穿透微型单涡轮驱动钻孔方案,在油气储层中形成若干聚簇孔,并设计5种微型单涡轮结构,采用CFD软件对不同特性参数和钻井液性质下的微型涡轮进行数值模拟。研究结果表明:5种微型单涡轮(A,B,C,D,E)的最大扭矩分别可达微型双涡轮最大扭矩的79.1%,69%,77%,90.4%,108.7%,最大效率值分别为40.8%,40.2%,41.7%,38%,40.5%,略低于微型双涡轮的最大效率45.46%;流量增加,微型单涡轮(E)扭矩和压差均显著增大,最大值分别为11.13 N·Fm和0.40 MPa,输出功率和效率随着转速增加,先增大后减小,在流量为1200 L/min时出现最大值,分别为2.43 kW和40.5%;钻井液密度增加,微型单涡轮(E)扭矩、压降、输出功率和效率明显增大,最大值分别为12.98 N·m,0.815 MPa,5.44 kW,39.7%,钻井液黏度增加,微型单涡轮(E)压降增大,扭矩、输出功率和效率均减小。分析研究认为微型单涡轮(E)能代替微型双涡轮,可提供良好动力。 展开更多
关键词 涡轮动力特性 微型单涡轮 流场仿真 机械深穿透 聚簇孔眼
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Effect of wind fluctuating on self-starting aerodynamics characteristics of VAWT 被引量:1
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作者 朱建阳 蒋林 赵慧 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期2075-2082,共8页
The present work deals with an investigation of the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. In contrast to the previous studies, the rotational speed of the turbine is not fixed, the ... The present work deals with an investigation of the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. In contrast to the previous studies, the rotational speed of the turbine is not fixed, the rotation of the turbine is determined by the dynamic interaction between the fluctuating wind and turbine. A weak coupling method is developed to simulate the dynamic interaction between the fluctuating wind and passive rotation turbine, and the results show that if the fluctuating wind with appropriate fluctuation amplitude and frequency, the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT will be enhanced. It is also found that compared with the fluctuation amplitude, the fluctuation frequency of the variation in wind velocity is shown to have a minor effect on the performance of the turbine. The analysis will provide straightforward physical insight into the self-starting aerodynamic characteristics of VAWT under fluctuating wind. 展开更多
关键词 fluctuating wind vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) self-starting performance weak coupling method fluctuation amplitude and frequency
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