近日,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所节水新材料与农膜污染防控创新团队首次从设施产品端出发,系统解析了微塑料在典型鲜食果蔬表面的赋存特征、主要污染来源与有效消减方法。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志(Journal of H...近日,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所节水新材料与农膜污染防控创新团队首次从设施产品端出发,系统解析了微塑料在典型鲜食果蔬表面的赋存特征、主要污染来源与有效消减方法。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志(Journal of Hazardous Materials)》。展开更多
In this work,the effect of ultrasonic vibration modes on the mechanical properties and relaxation of residual stress in 6061-T6 aluminum alloy was studied.A new ultrasonic vibration Johnson-Cook model was proposed,and...In this work,the effect of ultrasonic vibration modes on the mechanical properties and relaxation of residual stress in 6061-T6 aluminum alloy was studied.A new ultrasonic vibration Johnson-Cook model was proposed,and the relaxation and distribution of residual stress under ultrasonic vibration were predicted and analyzed using the finite element method(FEM).The mechanical properties of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy under different ultrasonic vibration modes were analyzed through experiments involving notched specimen tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis.The findings indicate that ultrasonic vibration treatment during deformation,unloading,and load-holding,as well as treatment with its natural ultrasonic frequency,can effectively release residual stress;however,treatment with its natural frequency has the highest rate of release up to 65.4%.Ultrasonic vibration treatment during deformation better inhibits fracture under the same conditions.The FEM results are in good agreement with the experimental results,and it can be used as a valid tool for predicting residual stress release under ultrasonic vibration.展开更多
近年来,土壤环境中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染引起广泛关注。以Web of Science核心数据库和万方数据库文献资料为数据源进行文献计量学分析,从年发文量变化、不同国家贡献及研究主题演变(基于关键词)等方面对土壤环境中ARGs污染相关研究...近年来,土壤环境中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染引起广泛关注。以Web of Science核心数据库和万方数据库文献资料为数据源进行文献计量学分析,从年发文量变化、不同国家贡献及研究主题演变(基于关键词)等方面对土壤环境中ARGs污染相关研究进行剖析,以此探讨国内外该领域的研究现状、热点和发展。结果表明,土壤中ARGs污染相关研究的发文数量快速增长。我国文献在发文数量、论文被引频次方面具有重要影响,表明我国在该领域有较强的国际学术影响力。关键词聚类分析表明该领域的研究方向主要集中在以下5个方面:(1)土壤中携带ARGs的微生物及其环境行为;(2)土壤环境中ARGs的来源和持久性;(3)土壤环境中ARGs的传播和消减方法;(4)土壤中共存物质对ARGs丰度和迁移行为的影响;(5)农业生产活动对土壤环境中ARGs污染的影响。同时,在介绍ARGs常用检测方法以及土壤环境中ARGs污染来源和分布的基础上,剖析影响ARGs在土壤中传播的多种因素,探讨土壤环境中ARGs的消减方法,并指出当前研究尚存的不足之处以及今后的研究方向。该文可为未来土壤环境中ARGs污染领域的研究和风险管控提供参考。展开更多
基金Project(51775480)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(E2018203143,E2022203050)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China。
文摘In this work,the effect of ultrasonic vibration modes on the mechanical properties and relaxation of residual stress in 6061-T6 aluminum alloy was studied.A new ultrasonic vibration Johnson-Cook model was proposed,and the relaxation and distribution of residual stress under ultrasonic vibration were predicted and analyzed using the finite element method(FEM).The mechanical properties of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy under different ultrasonic vibration modes were analyzed through experiments involving notched specimen tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis.The findings indicate that ultrasonic vibration treatment during deformation,unloading,and load-holding,as well as treatment with its natural ultrasonic frequency,can effectively release residual stress;however,treatment with its natural frequency has the highest rate of release up to 65.4%.Ultrasonic vibration treatment during deformation better inhibits fracture under the same conditions.The FEM results are in good agreement with the experimental results,and it can be used as a valid tool for predicting residual stress release under ultrasonic vibration.
文摘近年来,土壤环境中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)污染引起广泛关注。以Web of Science核心数据库和万方数据库文献资料为数据源进行文献计量学分析,从年发文量变化、不同国家贡献及研究主题演变(基于关键词)等方面对土壤环境中ARGs污染相关研究进行剖析,以此探讨国内外该领域的研究现状、热点和发展。结果表明,土壤中ARGs污染相关研究的发文数量快速增长。我国文献在发文数量、论文被引频次方面具有重要影响,表明我国在该领域有较强的国际学术影响力。关键词聚类分析表明该领域的研究方向主要集中在以下5个方面:(1)土壤中携带ARGs的微生物及其环境行为;(2)土壤环境中ARGs的来源和持久性;(3)土壤环境中ARGs的传播和消减方法;(4)土壤中共存物质对ARGs丰度和迁移行为的影响;(5)农业生产活动对土壤环境中ARGs污染的影响。同时,在介绍ARGs常用检测方法以及土壤环境中ARGs污染来源和分布的基础上,剖析影响ARGs在土壤中传播的多种因素,探讨土壤环境中ARGs的消减方法,并指出当前研究尚存的不足之处以及今后的研究方向。该文可为未来土壤环境中ARGs污染领域的研究和风险管控提供参考。
