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浸制条件对黑米酒中黄酮物质和色素含量的影响
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作者 孙玲 张媛 赖来展 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2001年第4期55-58,共4页
以黑米为材料 ,设计乙醇体积分数、乙醇酸碱度和浸制时间 3个因素 ,在 3个不同水平上进行黑米酒的浸制实验 ,分析比较了黑米酒的黄酮和色素含量 .结果表明 ,3因素中 ,对黄酮含量影响效应为浸提时间 >乙醇体积分数 >乙醇酸碱度 ,... 以黑米为材料 ,设计乙醇体积分数、乙醇酸碱度和浸制时间 3个因素 ,在 3个不同水平上进行黑米酒的浸制实验 ,分析比较了黑米酒的黄酮和色素含量 .结果表明 ,3因素中 ,对黄酮含量影响效应为浸提时间 >乙醇体积分数 >乙醇酸碱度 ,而对色素含量影响效应则为乙醇酸碱度 >乙醇体积分数 >浸提时间 ;乙醇的体积分数为 4 0 % - 6 0 %、酸碱度pH4有利于黄酮和色素的浸出及色泽的改善 ;3d的浸提时间可最大限度溶解黄酮物质 。 展开更多
关键词 黑米酒 黄酮 色素 浸制条件 提时间 乙醇体积分数 乙醇酸碱度
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Invading track of chloride ions in cemented-based materials
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作者 马昆林 谢友均 +1 位作者 龙广成 吴克刚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第2期263-268,共6页
Invading track of chloride ions and chloride ion distribution rule in cement-based materials were investigated by partially soaking in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution and fully immerging in 3.5% and 5.0% (mass f... Invading track of chloride ions and chloride ion distribution rule in cement-based materials were investigated by partially soaking in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution and fully immerging in 3.5% and 5.0% (mass fraction) NaC1 solution, respectively, and relevant invading mechanisms were discussed. Results indicate that under full immerging condition, the invading track of chloride ions in cement mortar is similar to beeline that is vertical to chloride ion invading direction, and chloride ion content decreases rapidly with the increase of chloride ion invading depth. Under partial soaking condition, the invading track of chloride ion in cement mortar is similar to the shape of concave parabola, and chloride ion content decreases slowly along the lengthway direction of cement mortar samples in the distance of 20-80 mm from the bottom. Lots of chloride ions accumulate in cement mortar surface layer under the effect of capillary rise and evaporation and then invade cement mortar by diffusion effect. Under partial soaking condition, cement mortar is distinguished by four areas, i.e., immerging area, wet area, crystallization area and dry area. 展开更多
关键词 CONCRETE chloride ions invading track DURABILITY
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