甲醇制烯烃(MTO)装置催化剂循环回路的下行流动部分是再生立管,再生立管将催化剂从再生器输送至反应器是保证MTO装置正常运行的前提条件。某0.60 Mt a MTO装置再生立管出现的催化剂输送不畅问题已成为装置高效运行的瓶颈,为此通过测量...甲醇制烯烃(MTO)装置催化剂循环回路的下行流动部分是再生立管,再生立管将催化剂从再生器输送至反应器是保证MTO装置正常运行的前提条件。某0.60 Mt a MTO装置再生立管出现的催化剂输送不畅问题已成为装置高效运行的瓶颈,为此通过测量再生立管的轴向压力分布和工艺参数分析催化剂输送不畅的原因。结果表明:由于催化剂脱气和大气泡,再生立管中催化剂从上至下形成了过渡填充流、段塞流和密相流化流,导致催化剂浓度和催化剂循环量大幅度波动。最后,根据分析结果提出了再生立管结构改造的建议。展开更多
This paper simulated the ultraviolet aging process of asphalt and used dynamic mechanic analysis （DMA） method to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging on the asphalt theological properties. After having experienc...This paper simulated the ultraviolet aging process of asphalt and used dynamic mechanic analysis （DMA） method to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging on the asphalt theological properties. After having experienced ultravio- let aging, the low temperature performance of asphalt binder decreased significantly, with its complex modulus increased and phase angle decreased along with changing rheological properties as compared to the performance of original asphalt binder. The ultraviolet aging process would make asphalt binder more sensitive to brittle and fatigue failure. On the basis of the time-temperature superposition principle （TTSP）, the viscoelastic transition frequency （coT） is proposed to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging. It is found that with the increase in ultraviolet aging time, the cox moves to the lower frequency range gradually. Since the viscoelastic transition frequency is sensitive to the effect of aging, it can be used as an indicator of ultraviolet aging.展开更多
文摘甲醇制烯烃(MTO)装置催化剂循环回路的下行流动部分是再生立管,再生立管将催化剂从再生器输送至反应器是保证MTO装置正常运行的前提条件。某0.60 Mt a MTO装置再生立管出现的催化剂输送不畅问题已成为装置高效运行的瓶颈,为此通过测量再生立管的轴向压力分布和工艺参数分析催化剂输送不畅的原因。结果表明:由于催化剂脱气和大气泡,再生立管中催化剂从上至下形成了过渡填充流、段塞流和密相流化流,导致催化剂浓度和催化剂循环量大幅度波动。最后,根据分析结果提出了再生立管结构改造的建议。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC,Grant No.50808058)the New Century Excellent Talents in University,2007(NCETU)+1 种基金the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China(NSFPSC,Grant No.20080430925)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(SRFDPHEC,Grant No.200902403)
文摘This paper simulated the ultraviolet aging process of asphalt and used dynamic mechanic analysis （DMA） method to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging on the asphalt theological properties. After having experienced ultravio- let aging, the low temperature performance of asphalt binder decreased significantly, with its complex modulus increased and phase angle decreased along with changing rheological properties as compared to the performance of original asphalt binder. The ultraviolet aging process would make asphalt binder more sensitive to brittle and fatigue failure. On the basis of the time-temperature superposition principle （TTSP）, the viscoelastic transition frequency （coT） is proposed to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging. It is found that with the increase in ultraviolet aging time, the cox moves to the lower frequency range gradually. Since the viscoelastic transition frequency is sensitive to the effect of aging, it can be used as an indicator of ultraviolet aging.
