针对目前CO_2干法压裂工艺技术存在压裂液黏度低、携砂困难等技术难题,将氟醚羧酸盐类表面活性剂增稠剂(FAL-16)和络合金属离子(铝)有机盐增稠助剂(FAL-31)分别按1%加量加入液态CO_2中制备了液态CO_2增稠压裂液,采用高压管路流变实验模...针对目前CO_2干法压裂工艺技术存在压裂液黏度低、携砂困难等技术难题,将氟醚羧酸盐类表面活性剂增稠剂(FAL-16)和络合金属离子(铝)有机盐增稠助剂(FAL-31)分别按1%加量加入液态CO_2中制备了液态CO_2增稠压裂液,采用高压管路流变实验模拟了液态CO_2增稠压裂液在管路内的增稠过程,研究了液态CO_2增稠压裂液的流变性能。研究结果表明:在液态CO_2中加入1%的增稠剂FAL-16和1%增稠助剂FAL-31能显著提高液态CO_2压裂液的黏度,液态CO_2增稠压裂液的黏度最高可以达到20 m Pa·s(压力20 MPa、温度0℃、剪切速率393 s-1),增黏倍数在90数498之间,液态CO_2增稠压裂液呈现剪切稀化特性,黏度随着温度的增加呈指数递减;随温度的升高,液态CO_2增稠压裂液体系的流动指数n增大,稠度系数k减小。展开更多
To disclose the grain crushing effects on the weathered granular soil rheological behavior,a series of rheological tests (odometer compression and triaxial shearing) were carried out.At the same time,the sieving analy...To disclose the grain crushing effects on the weathered granular soil rheological behavior,a series of rheological tests (odometer compression and triaxial shearing) were carried out.At the same time,the sieving analysis tests of these specimens were also executed before and after tests,and the grain crushing degree,Br and n5,were collectively adopted to estimate the grain crushing.The grain crushing degree depends on the stress path,stress level,and load time,especially,the longer load time and more intensive gradient shearing path will increase the grain crushing quantity.The Hardin crushing degrees Br are 0.191,0.118 and 0.085 in the ordinary compression,rheological compression and triaxial rheological shearing,respectively;The grain crushing degrees n5 are 1.9,1.4 and 1.32,respectively.The strain softening phase indicates the grain crushing and diffusive collapse,and the strain hardening phase indicates the rearrangement of these crushed grains and formation of new bearing soil skeleton.The rheological deformation of granular soil can be attributed to the coarse grain crushing and the filling external porosity with crushed fragments.展开更多
文摘针对目前CO_2干法压裂工艺技术存在压裂液黏度低、携砂困难等技术难题,将氟醚羧酸盐类表面活性剂增稠剂(FAL-16)和络合金属离子(铝)有机盐增稠助剂(FAL-31)分别按1%加量加入液态CO_2中制备了液态CO_2增稠压裂液,采用高压管路流变实验模拟了液态CO_2增稠压裂液在管路内的增稠过程,研究了液态CO_2增稠压裂液的流变性能。研究结果表明:在液态CO_2中加入1%的增稠剂FAL-16和1%增稠助剂FAL-31能显著提高液态CO_2压裂液的黏度,液态CO_2增稠压裂液的黏度最高可以达到20 m Pa·s(压力20 MPa、温度0℃、剪切速率393 s-1),增黏倍数在90数498之间,液态CO_2增稠压裂液呈现剪切稀化特性,黏度随着温度的增加呈指数递减;随温度的升高,液态CO_2增稠压裂液体系的流动指数n增大,稠度系数k减小。
基金Project(50908233) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(200413) supported by Communication Science and Technology Fund of Hunan Province,China
文摘To disclose the grain crushing effects on the weathered granular soil rheological behavior,a series of rheological tests (odometer compression and triaxial shearing) were carried out.At the same time,the sieving analysis tests of these specimens were also executed before and after tests,and the grain crushing degree,Br and n5,were collectively adopted to estimate the grain crushing.The grain crushing degree depends on the stress path,stress level,and load time,especially,the longer load time and more intensive gradient shearing path will increase the grain crushing quantity.The Hardin crushing degrees Br are 0.191,0.118 and 0.085 in the ordinary compression,rheological compression and triaxial rheological shearing,respectively;The grain crushing degrees n5 are 1.9,1.4 and 1.32,respectively.The strain softening phase indicates the grain crushing and diffusive collapse,and the strain hardening phase indicates the rearrangement of these crushed grains and formation of new bearing soil skeleton.The rheological deformation of granular soil can be attributed to the coarse grain crushing and the filling external porosity with crushed fragments.
