在Gleeble 1500D热模拟机上对Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料进行热压缩实验,研究变形温度为350-750℃、应变速率为0.01-5 s 1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明:Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料高温流变应力—应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力...在Gleeble 1500D热模拟机上对Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料进行热压缩实验,研究变形温度为350-750℃、应变速率为0.01-5 s 1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明:Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料高温流变应力—应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;热变形过程中的稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系式来描述,其激活能为229.17 kJ/mol。根据材料动态模型,计算并建立Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料的热加工图,据此确定热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其热加工温度为650-750℃,应变速率为0.1-1 s 1。展开更多
Abstract： The hot deformation behaviors of AI-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy were investigated in a temperature range of 340-500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-10 s 1 using uniaxial compression test on Gleeble-1500 thermal si...Abstract： The hot deformation behaviors of AI-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy were investigated in a temperature range of 340-500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-10 s 1 using uniaxial compression test on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain and tends to be constant after a peak value. The flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreases with increasing deformation temperature. The phenomenon of dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization can be observed by microstructural evolutions. Based on the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation, the true stress-true strain data from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation considering the effect of the true strain on material constants （α, β, Q, n and A）, which reveals the dependence of the flow stress on strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. The predicted stress-strain curves are in good agreement with experimental results, which confirms that the developed constitutive equations are suitable to research the hot deformation behaviors of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy.展开更多
文摘在Gleeble 1500D热模拟机上对Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料进行热压缩实验,研究变形温度为350-750℃、应变速率为0.01-5 s 1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明:Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料高温流变应力—应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;热变形过程中的稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系式来描述,其激活能为229.17 kJ/mol。根据材料动态模型,计算并建立Al2O3/Cu-WC复合材料的热加工图,据此确定热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其热加工温度为650-750℃,应变速率为0.1-1 s 1。
文摘在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上对Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金进行热压缩实验,对合金在应变速率分别为0.001、0.01、0.1、1、10 s-1,变形温度分别为650、750、850、900、950℃的高温变形过程中的流变应力行为、热变形过程中的组织演变和动态再结晶机制进行研究。结果表明:流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的提高而增大。Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金在热变形过程中的动态再结晶机制受变形温度和应变速率的影响。当温度为900℃、应变速率为10 s-1时,Cu-Cr-Zr-Nd合金发生完全的动态再结晶。从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出该合金高温热压缩变形时的热变形激活能Q为404.84 k J/mol,同时利用逐步回归的方法建立该合金的流变应力方程。
基金Project(2012CB619503)supported by National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Abstract： The hot deformation behaviors of AI-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy were investigated in a temperature range of 340-500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-10 s 1 using uniaxial compression test on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain and tends to be constant after a peak value. The flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreases with increasing deformation temperature. The phenomenon of dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization can be observed by microstructural evolutions. Based on the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation, the true stress-true strain data from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation considering the effect of the true strain on material constants （α, β, Q, n and A）, which reveals the dependence of the flow stress on strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. The predicted stress-strain curves are in good agreement with experimental results, which confirms that the developed constitutive equations are suitable to research the hot deformation behaviors of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy.
