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设计工况下离心泵作液力透平内部流动耗散特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 温小明 林通 +3 位作者 曾晓亮 罗国虎 魏碧胜 朱祖超 《化工设备与管道》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期59-68,共10页
离心泵反转作液力透平是一种能量回收装置,但缺点是即使在设计工况下的效率也相对较低。为揭示液力透平的流动耗散特性,文章首先通过流体动能方程构建了涡量与流动耗散之间的关系。随后,基于拟涡能耗散理论对设计工况下的流动耗散进行... 离心泵反转作液力透平是一种能量回收装置,但缺点是即使在设计工况下的效率也相对较低。为揭示液力透平的流动耗散特性,文章首先通过流体动能方程构建了涡量与流动耗散之间的关系。随后,基于拟涡能耗散理论对设计工况下的流动耗散进行了定量计算。最后,对主要损失部件内的拟涡能耗散分布特性与局部主要流动特征进行了关联分析,进而揭示了透平内部流动耗散的发生位置和产生原因。结果表明:拟涡能耗散评估方法能够较为准确地计算透平的流动损失,设计工况下各部件损失占比大到小排列分别为:叶轮、蜗壳、腔体、出口段和进口段。叶轮内局部拟涡能耗散主要发生在吸力面的前缘下游及叶片尾缘附近,叶片前缘冲击、回流、旋涡等不稳定流动是导致叶轮内局部拟涡能耗散的主要原因。蜗壳的拟涡能耗散主要由出口回流、隔舌前缘及壁面处的附着旋涡粘性耗散引起,腔体的拟涡能耗散主要由前腔间隙射流所引起的旋涡耗散及壁面旋涡粘性耗散组成。出口管的流动耗散特性主要受叶轮出流条件的影响,前腔间隙射流会对出口管内的主流产生冲击并引起局部水力耗散。研究结果可为高性能液力透平的设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 液力透平 流动耗散 拟涡能 数值模拟 设计工况
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Three-dimensional unsteady squeezing flow with irreversibility 被引量:2
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作者 HAYAT T AHMAD M Waqar +1 位作者 SHEHZAD S A ALSAEDI A 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期3368-3380,共13页
This exploration examines unsteady magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) three-dimensional flow of viscous material between rotating plates subject to radiation,Joule heating and chemical reaction.The non-linear partial differenti... This exploration examines unsteady magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) three-dimensional flow of viscous material between rotating plates subject to radiation,Joule heating and chemical reaction.The non-linear partial differential system is re-structured into the ordinary differential expressions by the implication of appropriate transformations.The developed differential equations are computed by homotopy analysis technique.Numerical consequences have been accomplished by various values of emerging parameters.Coefficients of skin friction and heat and mass transfer rates have been scrutinized.Irreversibility analysis is carried out.Influence of various prominent variables on entropy generation is presented.Moreover,the temperature increases for higher Dufour number and concentration distribution reduces against Soret number.Higher squeezing parameter enhances velocity while concentration reduces with an increment in squeezing parameter.Both entropy rate and Bejan number increase against higher diffusion parameter. 展开更多
关键词 Joule heating viscous dissipation magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)flow chemical reaction entropy generation
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Influences of nonassociated flow rules on three-dimensional seismic stability of loaded slopes 被引量:3
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作者 N.GANJIAN F.ASKARI O.FARZANEH 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第3期603-611,共9页
The influences of soil dilatancy angle on three-dimensional (3D) seismic stability of locally-loaded slopes in nonassociated flow rule materials were investigated using a new rotational collapse mechanism and quasi-... The influences of soil dilatancy angle on three-dimensional (3D) seismic stability of locally-loaded slopes in nonassociated flow rule materials were investigated using a new rotational collapse mechanism and quasi-static coefficient concept. Extended Bishop method and Boussinesq theorem were employed to establish the stress distribution along the rupture surfaces that are required to obtain the rate of internal energy dissipation for the nonassociated flow rule materials in rotational collapse mechanisms. Good agreement was observed by comparing the current results with those obtained using the translational or rotational mechanisms and numerical finite difference method. The results indicate that the seismic stability of slopes reduces by decreasing the dilatancy angle for nonassociated flow rule materials. The amount of the mentioned decrease is more significant in the case of mild slopes in frictional soils. A nearly infinite slope under local loading, whether its critical failure surface is 2D or 3D, not only depends on the magnitude of the external load, but also depends on the dilataney angle of soil and the coefficient of seismic load. 展开更多
关键词 3D slope stability failure analysis nonassociated flow rule
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