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破碎软岩注浆结石体的动力冲击试验及动态损伤模型辨识 被引量:2
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作者 黄明 唐克 +1 位作者 詹金武 邓涛 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期63-68,75,共7页
岩体注浆结石后的动力特性直接影响到岩体加固工程的动力稳定性,目前对破碎软岩注浆结石体的动力特性并不明确,因此开展结石体动力特性的定性与定量研究具有较大意义。选取典型的软岩碎块,假定注浆裂隙的均匀性并忽略浆液扩散的随机性,... 岩体注浆结石后的动力特性直接影响到岩体加固工程的动力稳定性,目前对破碎软岩注浆结石体的动力特性并不明确,因此开展结石体动力特性的定性与定量研究具有较大意义。选取典型的软岩碎块,假定注浆裂隙的均匀性并忽略浆液扩散的随机性,通过简化控制注浆模仿过程制备注浆结石体试样,借助SHPB装置进行了动态冲击压缩试验。研究结果表明,注浆结石体的破坏大部分发生在浆-岩胶结面,细观上表现出显著的脆性损伤开裂特征,宏观全应力-应变曲线初始阶段无显著的压密过程,较小应变时便达到峰值强度,但峰值强度后阶段表现出显著的应变软化特征,破坏后阶段存在一定的残余强度;软岩碎块与水泥的质量比对结石体的动力特性具有显著影响,成分最优配比条件下结石体的峰值强度可达到极大值;相同材料含量比条件下含水率越高其动峰值强度及弹性模量普遍越小,表明含水率对结石体动力特性具有显著影响。此外,基于连续损伤及统计强度理论,辨识得到了软岩注浆结石体的动态损伤力学模型及其参数,对比表明理论计算结果与实测曲线具有较好的一致性。研究成果可为开展破碎软岩注浆体的特性研究提供借鉴与参考。 展开更多
关键词 注浆结石体 动力特性 含水率 损伤模型
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破碎泥岩注浆结石体动力特性的SHPB试验及其数值模拟研究 被引量:8
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作者 詹金武 李涛 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期2096-2102,共7页
通过简化控制注浆模仿过程制备注浆结石体试样,借助分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)装置,开展了不同注浆含量比及含水状态条件下破碎泥岩注浆结石体的动力特性研究,同时利用有限元软件Ansys/LS-Dyna对SHPB试验过程进行了数值模拟,对比分析数... 通过简化控制注浆模仿过程制备注浆结石体试样,借助分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)装置,开展了不同注浆含量比及含水状态条件下破碎泥岩注浆结石体的动力特性研究,同时利用有限元软件Ansys/LS-Dyna对SHPB试验过程进行了数值模拟,对比分析数值模拟与试验实测结果的相似性。试验结果显示,注浆含量比变化对试样的动态力学性能有较大的影响,只有在泥岩破碎程度适中、浆液具备较好压注条件时注浆效果才能达到最佳;在相同含量比条件下,含水率变化对试样动态力学性也有较大影响,试样含水率越高,其峰值强度及弹性模量普遍越小。数值模拟得到的应力-应变曲线与实测的应力-应变曲线具有较好的吻合效果;对HJC模型参数选取的合理性分析表明,模型参数A和B与动态峰值应力之间有较强的关联性,其值随着强度的增长有不断增加的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 SHPB试验 动力特性 泥岩 注浆结石体 数值模拟 HJC模型
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桩侧注浆结石体定量表征物理模拟试验 被引量:2
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作者 林泽耿 侯振坤 +4 位作者 张树文 黎剑华 徐晓斌 李祥新 王晓伟 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2021年第6期2427-2432,共6页
自主研发了1套随钻跟管桩桩侧注浆物理模型试验系统,定量表征了桩侧形成的注浆结石体。得到如下结论:浆液的厚度表现出下部厚上部薄、远离出浆口位置变薄靠近注浆口位置变厚的变化规律,这与浆液的黏滞性及浆液自重造成的压力损失密切相... 自主研发了1套随钻跟管桩桩侧注浆物理模型试验系统,定量表征了桩侧形成的注浆结石体。得到如下结论:浆液的厚度表现出下部厚上部薄、远离出浆口位置变薄靠近注浆口位置变厚的变化规律,这与浆液的黏滞性及浆液自重造成的压力损失密切相关;以出浆口所在轴线为对称轴,两侧浆液的厚度并不是严格的对称关系,右侧浆液的厚度大于左侧浆液的厚度,这与浆液和土体的非均质性有关;单孔静压注浆时,如果未设置排气孔,则在出浆口对面的一侧空气容易被浆液密封从而导致出浆口对面一侧注浆效果较差,这充分说明了随钻跟管桩桩侧布置出气管的重要性;随着距离出浆口的水平距离越来越远,浆液的厚度也越来越小,且高程越大浆液厚度下降的速度越大;如果模型桩的直径足够大,1个注浆口就很难满足注浆的要求。 展开更多
关键词 随钻跟管桩 注浆结石体 定量表征 物理模拟试验
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Load-bearing characteristics and energy evolution of fractured rock masses after granite and sandstone grouting
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作者 WU Xu-kun ZHAO Guang-ming +4 位作者 MENG Xiang-rui LIU Chong-yan LIU Zhi-xi HUANG Shun-jie ZHANG Qi-hang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2810-2825,共16页
Experiments on grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features were carried out in this study to examine the effects of grouting reinforcement on the load-bearing characteristics of ... Experiments on grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features were carried out in this study to examine the effects of grouting reinforcement on the load-bearing characteristics of fractured rock mass.The strength and deformation features of grouting-reinforced rock mass were analyzed under different loading manners;the energy evolution mechanism of grouting-reinforced rock mass specimens with different particle sizes and features was investigated;the energy dissipation ratio and post-peak stress decreasing rate were employed to evaluate the bearing stability of grouting-reinforced rock mass.The results show that the strength and ductility of granite-reinforced rock mass(GRM)under biaxial loading are higher than that of sandstone-reinforced rock mass(SRM)under uniaxial loading.Besides,the energy evolution characteristics of grouting-reinforced rock mass under uniaxial and biaxial loading mainly could be divided into early,middle,and late stages.In the early stage,total,elastic,and dissipation energies were quite small with flatter curves;in the middle stage,elastic energy increased rapidly,whereas dissipation energy increased slowly;in the late stage,dissipation energy increased sharply.The energy dissipation ratio was used to represent the pre-peak plastic deformation.Under uniaxial loading,this ratio increased as the particle size increased and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became larger;under biaxial loading,it dropped as the particle size increased,and the pre-peak plastic deformation of grouting-reinforced rock mass became smaller.The post-peak stress decline rate A_(v) was used to assess the post-peak bearing performance of grouting-reinforced rock mass.Under uniaxial loading,parameter A_(v) exhibited reduction as the particle size kept increasing,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was greater,and the bearing capacity was greater;under biaxial loading,A_(v) increased with the particle size,and the ability of post-peak of grouting-reinforced rock mass to allow deformation development was low and the bearing capacity was reduced.The findings are considered instrumental in improving the stability of the roadway-surrounding rock by granite and sandstone grouting. 展开更多
关键词 grouting-reinforced rock mass particle size energy dissipation ratio post-peak stress decreasing rate load-bearing characteristics
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