针对目前复合材料杆塔耐雷性能仿真分析中多采用传统多波阻抗模型,雷击过电压仿真计算结果偏大的情况,考虑导线对地电容影响,提出了改进的多波阻抗模型,根据110 k V复合材料杆塔结构与接地方式,计算各部分波阻抗;建立复合杆塔三维模型,...针对目前复合材料杆塔耐雷性能仿真分析中多采用传统多波阻抗模型,雷击过电压仿真计算结果偏大的情况,考虑导线对地电容影响,提出了改进的多波阻抗模型,根据110 k V复合材料杆塔结构与接地方式,计算各部分波阻抗;建立复合杆塔三维模型,利用有限元法计算导线对地等效电容;利用改进多波阻抗模型计算分析不同塔型、不同接地引下线方式的复合材料杆塔耐雷特性,并与传统模型计算结果进行对比。结果表明,考虑电容时杆塔上的过电压下降了38%,更接近实际值;采用沿线路方向内侧竖直悬垂接地引下的方式可使复合材料杆塔的耐雷水平最大化。展开更多
为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推...为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推法,由Hara多波阻抗模型推导出110、220、500 k V 3种电压等级下常见双回同塔和四回同塔高塔改进单波阻抗的推荐取值。研究结果表明,改进单波阻抗模型下的杆塔塔身电位分布与多波阻抗模型最为接近,在进行整条输电线路或者多基杆塔的防雷特性评估工作时,用改进单波阻抗模型代替多波阻抗模型,可以极大地减小计算量,实用性更强。展开更多
In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the ...In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.展开更多
文摘针对目前复合材料杆塔耐雷性能仿真分析中多采用传统多波阻抗模型,雷击过电压仿真计算结果偏大的情况,考虑导线对地电容影响,提出了改进的多波阻抗模型,根据110 k V复合材料杆塔结构与接地方式,计算各部分波阻抗;建立复合杆塔三维模型,利用有限元法计算导线对地等效电容;利用改进多波阻抗模型计算分析不同塔型、不同接地引下线方式的复合材料杆塔耐雷特性,并与传统模型计算结果进行对比。结果表明,考虑电容时杆塔上的过电压下降了38%,更接近实际值;采用沿线路方向内侧竖直悬垂接地引下的方式可使复合材料杆塔的耐雷水平最大化。
文摘为更方便地计算输电杆塔各横担的电位以评估多回高塔的耐雷性能,建立了改进单波阻抗模型。基于电磁暂态计算程序,将新杆塔模型与传统的集中电感模型、单一波阻抗模型和多波阻抗模型对比,分析4种模型下塔身垂直方向上电位分布。采用反推法,由Hara多波阻抗模型推导出110、220、500 k V 3种电压等级下常见双回同塔和四回同塔高塔改进单波阻抗的推荐取值。研究结果表明,改进单波阻抗模型下的杆塔塔身电位分布与多波阻抗模型最为接近,在进行整条输电线路或者多基杆塔的防雷特性评估工作时,用改进单波阻抗模型代替多波阻抗模型,可以极大地减小计算量,实用性更强。
基金Supported by the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z211100004421012),the Key Reaserch and Development Pro⁃gram of China(2022YFF0605902)。
文摘In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.
