采用光纤激光器对6061铝合金进行焊接,获得了表面成形良好的焊缝.利用光谱仪和高速摄像机获取等离子体的光谱和图像,分析了激光深熔焊时等离子体的光谱特征,讨论了光谱强度及其波动程度与焊缝气孔的位置及气孔率之间的相关性.结果表明,6...采用光纤激光器对6061铝合金进行焊接,获得了表面成形良好的焊缝.利用光谱仪和高速摄像机获取等离子体的光谱和图像,分析了激光深熔焊时等离子体的光谱特征,讨论了光谱强度及其波动程度与焊缝气孔的位置及气孔率之间的相关性.结果表明,6061铝合金激光深熔焊时等离子体的电离度低,光谱中只有金属原子谱线,Al I 396.152 nm谱线的强度能够反映焊接过程中等离子体的光谱特征;等离子体光谱强度及其波动程度与焊缝中氢气孔的形成位置和气孔率均不存在必然联系;等离子体光谱强度与小孔型气孔的位置不存在相关性,但其波动程度能够反映小孔型气孔的气孔率.展开更多
A analyzed model of gear with wheel hub, web and rim was derived from the Mindlin moderate plate theory. The gear was divided into three annular segments along the locations of the step variations. Traverse displaceme...A analyzed model of gear with wheel hub, web and rim was derived from the Mindlin moderate plate theory. The gear was divided into three annular segments along the locations of the step variations. Traverse displacement, rotation angle, shear force and fiexural moment were equal to ensure the continuity along the interface of the wheel hub, web and rim segments. The governing differential equations for harmonic vibration of annular segments were derived to solve the gear vibration problem. The influence of hole to diameter ratios, segment thickness ratios, segment location ratios, Poisson ratio on the vibration behavior of stepped circular Mindlin disk were calculated, tabletted and plotted. Comparisons were made with the frequencies arising from the presented method, finite elements method, and structure modal experiment. The result correlation among these three ways is very good. The largest error for all frequencies is 5.46%, and less than 5% for most frequencies.展开更多
文摘采用光纤激光器对6061铝合金进行焊接,获得了表面成形良好的焊缝.利用光谱仪和高速摄像机获取等离子体的光谱和图像,分析了激光深熔焊时等离子体的光谱特征,讨论了光谱强度及其波动程度与焊缝气孔的位置及气孔率之间的相关性.结果表明,6061铝合金激光深熔焊时等离子体的电离度低,光谱中只有金属原子谱线,Al I 396.152 nm谱线的强度能够反映焊接过程中等离子体的光谱特征;等离子体光谱强度及其波动程度与焊缝中氢气孔的形成位置和气孔率均不存在必然联系;等离子体光谱强度与小孔型气孔的位置不存在相关性,但其波动程度能够反映小孔型气孔的气孔率.
基金Foundation item： Project（50975191） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（20113027） supported by the Outstanding Innovation Project of Shanxi Province Foundation for Graduate Student
文摘A analyzed model of gear with wheel hub, web and rim was derived from the Mindlin moderate plate theory. The gear was divided into three annular segments along the locations of the step variations. Traverse displacement, rotation angle, shear force and fiexural moment were equal to ensure the continuity along the interface of the wheel hub, web and rim segments. The governing differential equations for harmonic vibration of annular segments were derived to solve the gear vibration problem. The influence of hole to diameter ratios, segment thickness ratios, segment location ratios, Poisson ratio on the vibration behavior of stepped circular Mindlin disk were calculated, tabletted and plotted. Comparisons were made with the frequencies arising from the presented method, finite elements method, and structure modal experiment. The result correlation among these three ways is very good. The largest error for all frequencies is 5.46%, and less than 5% for most frequencies.
