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中国国防支出的增长、波动及影响因素分析 被引量:2
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作者 陈炳福 《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第5期53-55,共3页
新中国成立五十多年来,中国国防支出在各个时期的增长很不平衡,不是偏高,就是偏低,难有适度发展。从总体上看,中国国防支出波动以1980年为分界线,前后呈现不同的形态特征,其主要影响因素分别为经济波动、制度变迁和价格波动。
关键词 中国国防支出 增长 波动影响因素
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Pressure fluctuation and its influencing factors in circulating water pump 被引量:13
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作者 代翠 孔繁余 董亮 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期149-155,共7页
In order to investigate the effect of sampling frequency and time on pressure fluctuations, the three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations were conducted in a circulating water pump. Through comparison of turbul... In order to investigate the effect of sampling frequency and time on pressure fluctuations, the three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations were conducted in a circulating water pump. Through comparison of turbulence models with hydraulic performance experiment, SST k-co model was confirmed to study the rational determination of sampling frequency and time better. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technology was then adopted to process those fluctuating pressure signals obtained. On these bases, the characteristics of pressure fluctuations acting on the tongue were discussed. It is found that aliasing errors decrease at higher sampling frequency of 17 640 Hz, but not at a lower sampling frequency of 1 764 Hz. Correspondingly, an output frequency range ten-times wider is obtained at 17 640 Hz. Compared with 8R, when the sampling time is shorter, the amplitudes may be overvalued, and the frequencies and amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations can not be well predicted. The frequencies at the tongue are in good agreement with the values calculated by formula and the frequency compositions less than the blade passing frequency are accurately predicted. 展开更多
关键词 circulating water pump turbulence model sampling frequency sampling time pressure fluctuation
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