The flow patterns of oil/water two-phase flow in vertical upward pipes were characterized by the analysis of symbolic time series based on the conductance fluctuating signals.The study showed that the symbolic sequenc...The flow patterns of oil/water two-phase flow in vertical upward pipes were characterized by the analysis of symbolic time series based on the conductance fluctuating signals.The study showed that the symbolic sequence temporal irreversibility T fb and chi-square χ2 fb statistics had little change with oil-in-water flow pattern variations for water cut (K w) ranging from 61% to 91% but showed irregular sudden changes with transitional flow pattern variations for water cut 51%.When distinguishing the transitional flow pattern from oil-in-water flow pattern, the symbolic time series analysis method presented more unique characteristics and was a useful assistant diagnostic tool for the identification of oil/water two- phase flow patterns.展开更多
基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Su...基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)。为克服相含率对液液两相流参数测量的影响,基于16电极阵列式电导传感器和数据挖掘技术设计两相流主导相判别器,以提供文丘里管仪表系数的选择依据。实际测量过程中,文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计分别获得油水两相流差压和总体积流量,主导相判别器识别两相流中起主导作用的相,然后根据判别结果选择文丘里管仪表系数,最终获得油水两相流的总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量。研究结果表明,所提出的油水两相流测量新方法是有效的,总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量的最大测量误差分别小于1.0%、4.6%和4.5%。展开更多
文摘The flow patterns of oil/water two-phase flow in vertical upward pipes were characterized by the analysis of symbolic time series based on the conductance fluctuating signals.The study showed that the symbolic sequence temporal irreversibility T fb and chi-square χ2 fb statistics had little change with oil-in-water flow pattern variations for water cut (K w) ranging from 61% to 91% but showed irregular sudden changes with transitional flow pattern variations for water cut 51%.When distinguishing the transitional flow pattern from oil-in-water flow pattern, the symbolic time series analysis method presented more unique characteristics and was a useful assistant diagnostic tool for the identification of oil/water two- phase flow patterns.
文摘基于单相流组合仪表和数据挖掘技术,提出了一种液液两相流参数测量的新方法。单相流组合仪表由文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计组成。所采用的数据挖掘技术包括偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和最小二乘支持向量机(Least-Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)。为克服相含率对液液两相流参数测量的影响,基于16电极阵列式电导传感器和数据挖掘技术设计两相流主导相判别器,以提供文丘里管仪表系数的选择依据。实际测量过程中,文丘里管和椭圆齿轮流量计分别获得油水两相流差压和总体积流量,主导相判别器识别两相流中起主导作用的相,然后根据判别结果选择文丘里管仪表系数,最终获得油水两相流的总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量。研究结果表明,所提出的油水两相流测量新方法是有效的,总体积流量、混合密度和总质量流量的最大测量误差分别小于1.0%、4.6%和4.5%。
