针对沉积物中沉积磷(P)通过微生物活动再释放,致使湖泊富营养化反复的问题,采集郑州大学眉湖上覆水和沉积物,搭建一个沉积式微生物燃料电池(Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell,SMFC)系统,研究了通过SMFC限制沉积磷向上覆水体释放的方法。实...针对沉积物中沉积磷(P)通过微生物活动再释放,致使湖泊富营养化反复的问题,采集郑州大学眉湖上覆水和沉积物,搭建一个沉积式微生物燃料电池(Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell,SMFC)系统,研究了通过SMFC限制沉积磷向上覆水体释放的方法。实验周期内监测SMFC的电压和阳极电极电位、上覆水温度pH、沉积物磷的Standards Measurements and Testing(SMT)法分级提取;并在实验开始与结束收集阳极微生物样进行微生物群落及基因分析;首次使用氧化锆薄膜扩散梯度技术(Zr-Oxide Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films,Zr-Oxide DGT)可视化了SMFC沉积物中不稳定磷亚毫米分辨率的浓度分布。结果表明:SMFC阳极电极电位从-100 mV升至230 mV;上覆水pH从7.15升至7.46;SMFC沉积物烧失量(Loss on Ignition,LOI)从18.31%±0.7%降至13.09%±1.10%,低于对照组的14.29%±2.10%;SMFC显著促进了孔隙水磷向沉积物磷的矿化过程,在沉积物垂向方向上,Na OH-P和HCl-P出现了明显的区域性增加;根据沉积物DGT磷的二维(2D)图像,SMFC使沉积物DGT磷的浓度最低降至初始值的66%;基于京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)数据库的功能基因分析,SMFC使磷相关功能基因丰度显著增加。证明SMFC对于沉积物磷和水相磷分布有显著影响,通过基质竞争、提高阳极电位等方式减弱固相磷的溶解,促进水相磷向沉积相磷的转化,可用于富营养化水体原位底泥磷稳定化。该文深入研究了SMFC固磷作用机理,为修复水体内源磷污染提供了一种新思路。展开更多
Copper-nickel alloys can suffer severe localized corrosion in marine environments containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),but the effect of SRB on the under-deposit corrosion of copper-nickel alloys is unknown.In th...Copper-nickel alloys can suffer severe localized corrosion in marine environments containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),but the effect of SRB on the under-deposit corrosion of copper-nickel alloys is unknown.In this work,the corrosion behavior of B10 copper-nickel alloy beneath a deposit caused by SRB with carbon source starvation in artificial seawater was studied based on electrochemical measurements and surface analysis.Results demonstrate that SRB with an organic carbon starvation can survive in artificial water but most SRB cells have died.The survived SRB cells can attach to the bare and deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy,leading to the corrosion acceleration.Due to the limitation of organic carbon source,the pitting corrosion of B10 copper-nickel alloy caused by SRB is not serious.However,serious pitting corrosion of the deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy can be found both in abiotic and biotic conditions,and the pitting corrosion and uniform corrosion are further accelerated by SRB.There is a galvanic effect between the bare and deposit-covered specimens in the presence of SRB in the early stage but the galvanic effect after 5 d of testing can be neglected due to the low OCP difference values.展开更多
Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP),one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs),was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the se...Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP),one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs),was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the sediment. The sediment sample was incubated with an initial concentration of DBP of 100 mg/L for 5 d. The biodegradation rate of DBP was detected using HPLC and the degraded products were analyzed by GC/MS. Subsequently,the microbial diversity of the enrichment culture was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results reveal that almost 100% of DBP is degraded after merely 3 d,generating two main degraded products:mono-butyl phthalate (MBP) and 9-octadecenoic acid. After a six-month enrichment period under the pressure of DBP,the dominant family in the final enrichment culture is clustered with the Comamonas sp.,the remaining are affiliated with Sphingomonas sp.,Hydrogenophaga sp.,Rhizobium sp.,and Acidovorax sp. The results show the potential of these bacteria to be used in the bioremediation of DBP in the environment.展开更多
文摘针对沉积物中沉积磷(P)通过微生物活动再释放,致使湖泊富营养化反复的问题,采集郑州大学眉湖上覆水和沉积物,搭建一个沉积式微生物燃料电池(Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell,SMFC)系统,研究了通过SMFC限制沉积磷向上覆水体释放的方法。实验周期内监测SMFC的电压和阳极电极电位、上覆水温度pH、沉积物磷的Standards Measurements and Testing(SMT)法分级提取;并在实验开始与结束收集阳极微生物样进行微生物群落及基因分析;首次使用氧化锆薄膜扩散梯度技术(Zr-Oxide Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films,Zr-Oxide DGT)可视化了SMFC沉积物中不稳定磷亚毫米分辨率的浓度分布。结果表明:SMFC阳极电极电位从-100 mV升至230 mV;上覆水pH从7.15升至7.46;SMFC沉积物烧失量(Loss on Ignition,LOI)从18.31%±0.7%降至13.09%±1.10%,低于对照组的14.29%±2.10%;SMFC显著促进了孔隙水磷向沉积物磷的矿化过程,在沉积物垂向方向上,Na OH-P和HCl-P出现了明显的区域性增加;根据沉积物DGT磷的二维(2D)图像,SMFC使沉积物DGT磷的浓度最低降至初始值的66%;基于京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)数据库的功能基因分析,SMFC使磷相关功能基因丰度显著增加。证明SMFC对于沉积物磷和水相磷分布有显著影响,通过基质竞争、提高阳极电位等方式减弱固相磷的溶解,促进水相磷向沉积相磷的转化,可用于富营养化水体原位底泥磷稳定化。该文深入研究了SMFC固磷作用机理,为修复水体内源磷污染提供了一种新思路。
基金Project(2023A1515012146)supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Research Foundation,ChinaProjects(52271083,51901253,52371059,52071091)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023HA-TYUTKFYF029)supported by the Open Research Fund from the Hai’an&Taiyuan University of Technology Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Equipment Industrial Research Institute,China。
文摘Copper-nickel alloys can suffer severe localized corrosion in marine environments containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB),but the effect of SRB on the under-deposit corrosion of copper-nickel alloys is unknown.In this work,the corrosion behavior of B10 copper-nickel alloy beneath a deposit caused by SRB with carbon source starvation in artificial seawater was studied based on electrochemical measurements and surface analysis.Results demonstrate that SRB with an organic carbon starvation can survive in artificial water but most SRB cells have died.The survived SRB cells can attach to the bare and deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy,leading to the corrosion acceleration.Due to the limitation of organic carbon source,the pitting corrosion of B10 copper-nickel alloy caused by SRB is not serious.However,serious pitting corrosion of the deposit-covered B10 copper-nickel alloy can be found both in abiotic and biotic conditions,and the pitting corrosion and uniform corrosion are further accelerated by SRB.There is a galvanic effect between the bare and deposit-covered specimens in the presence of SRB in the early stage but the galvanic effect after 5 d of testing can be neglected due to the low OCP difference values.
基金Project(50621063) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-06-0691) supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP),one of phthalate acid esters (PAEs),was investigated to determine its biodegradation rate using Xiangjiang River sediment and find potential DBP degraders in the enrichment culture of the sediment. The sediment sample was incubated with an initial concentration of DBP of 100 mg/L for 5 d. The biodegradation rate of DBP was detected using HPLC and the degraded products were analyzed by GC/MS. Subsequently,the microbial diversity of the enrichment culture was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results reveal that almost 100% of DBP is degraded after merely 3 d,generating two main degraded products:mono-butyl phthalate (MBP) and 9-octadecenoic acid. After a six-month enrichment period under the pressure of DBP,the dominant family in the final enrichment culture is clustered with the Comamonas sp.,the remaining are affiliated with Sphingomonas sp.,Hydrogenophaga sp.,Rhizobium sp.,and Acidovorax sp. The results show the potential of these bacteria to be used in the bioremediation of DBP in the environment.
