以污水处理厂污泥的酸性发酵产物为硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的碳源,在厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器中,研究了生物处理模拟酸性矿山废水(AMD)的工艺特性及影响因素。试验结果表明,污水厂污泥的酸性发酵产物可作为SRB的合适碳源。常温(20℃)...以污水处理厂污泥的酸性发酵产物为硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的碳源,在厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器中,研究了生物处理模拟酸性矿山废水(AMD)的工艺特性及影响因素。试验结果表明,污水厂污泥的酸性发酵产物可作为SRB的合适碳源。常温(20℃)条件下,当AMD中SO24-浓度为3000 mg.L-1,pH值3.0,EGSB反应器中液体升流速度为5.0 m.h-1,水力停留时间HRT=13.8 h,碳源COD/SO24-比值取1.0左右,进水SO24-负荷为5.22 kg SO24-.m-3.d-1时,SRB的还原能力可达到3.32 kg SO24-.m-3.d-1,SRB的比还原能力为0.356 kg SO24-.(kg VSS)-1.d-1。AMD处理出水pH值可达6.0,SO24-还原率达到63.6%,COD去除率为45.1%,重金属Fe2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Cu2+去除率均在89%以上。出水pH值和重金属离子浓度均满足排放标准。展开更多
The removal efficiencies of heavy metals(As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were investigated in the 17 operating municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) and compared with those in four main activated sludge processes. S...The removal efficiencies of heavy metals(As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were investigated in the 17 operating municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) and compared with those in four main activated sludge processes. Significant differences of heavy metal removal efficiencies were observed among four activated sludge processes. The removal efficiency for As(75.5%) in the oxidation ditch(OD) process is significantly higher than that in the conventional activated sludge(CAS) process(38.6%) or sequencing batch reactor(SBR) process(51.4%). The mean removal efficiencies for Cu and Ni in the OD process are 90.5% and 46.7%, respectively, while low mean removal efficiencies are observed for Cu(69.9%) and Ni(16.5%), respectively, in the SBR process. The removal efficiencies for Cu and Ni in the OD process are significantly higher than those in the anaerobic-anoxic-oxic(A2-O) process. These results highlight the differences of removal efficiencies for heavy metals in different processes and should be considered when selecting a wastewater treatment process.展开更多
文摘以污水处理厂污泥的酸性发酵产物为硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的碳源,在厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器中,研究了生物处理模拟酸性矿山废水(AMD)的工艺特性及影响因素。试验结果表明,污水厂污泥的酸性发酵产物可作为SRB的合适碳源。常温(20℃)条件下,当AMD中SO24-浓度为3000 mg.L-1,pH值3.0,EGSB反应器中液体升流速度为5.0 m.h-1,水力停留时间HRT=13.8 h,碳源COD/SO24-比值取1.0左右,进水SO24-负荷为5.22 kg SO24-.m-3.d-1时,SRB的还原能力可达到3.32 kg SO24-.m-3.d-1,SRB的比还原能力为0.356 kg SO24-.(kg VSS)-1.d-1。AMD处理出水pH值可达6.0,SO24-还原率达到63.6%,COD去除率为45.1%,重金属Fe2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Cu2+去除率均在89%以上。出水pH值和重金属离子浓度均满足排放标准。
基金Project(2012AA06A202)supported by Hi-tech Research and Development Project of China
文摘The removal efficiencies of heavy metals(As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were investigated in the 17 operating municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) and compared with those in four main activated sludge processes. Significant differences of heavy metal removal efficiencies were observed among four activated sludge processes. The removal efficiency for As(75.5%) in the oxidation ditch(OD) process is significantly higher than that in the conventional activated sludge(CAS) process(38.6%) or sequencing batch reactor(SBR) process(51.4%). The mean removal efficiencies for Cu and Ni in the OD process are 90.5% and 46.7%, respectively, while low mean removal efficiencies are observed for Cu(69.9%) and Ni(16.5%), respectively, in the SBR process. The removal efficiencies for Cu and Ni in the OD process are significantly higher than those in the anaerobic-anoxic-oxic(A2-O) process. These results highlight the differences of removal efficiencies for heavy metals in different processes and should be considered when selecting a wastewater treatment process.
