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德兴铜矿床地质环境模型初探 被引量:11
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作者 赵元艺 张光弟 +3 位作者 蔡剑辉 熊群尧 王景来 李文志 《西北地质》 CAS CSCD 2003年第C00期126-129,共4页
德兴铜矿位于赣东北地区,该矿床自开发以来,为国家和地方作出了巨大贡献。在矿山环境方面,总体上是矿山环境较好的矿区,但局部仍存在一定的问题。本文建立了包含影响潜在环境效应的地质因素、开采前的环境特征和开采过程中的环境特... 德兴铜矿位于赣东北地区,该矿床自开发以来,为国家和地方作出了巨大贡献。在矿山环境方面,总体上是矿山环境较好的矿区,但局部仍存在一定的问题。本文建立了包含影响潜在环境效应的地质因素、开采前的环境特征和开采过程中的环境特征三方面内容的矿床地质环境模型。据原生铜矿石、氧化矿石、淋滤矿石和次生硫化物矿石的有关元素含量,计算出开采前由矿床向环境输出了2.1万吨Cu、7.6万吨S和941吨Mo。主要金属硫化物黄铁矿由地下被带至地表经氧化和水解反应后产生酸、Fe^3+及释放出的As、Cd、Cu等重金属元素污染了环境。黄铜矿在人工堆浸后,排放水中的Cu^2+及其它重金属元素也对环境造成了污染。矿山开采低品位矿石堆浸产生的集液池之外排水为大坞河之污染源,该源头每年至少输出Cu 202吨、Zn 22.04吨、Cd 307kg。30年间铜矿开采过程中大坞河流域河床沉积物中有2.58吨Pb、3.1吨Zn、351.2吨Cu和11.5吨Mo,均为河水污染所致。 展开更多
关键词 德兴铜矿 污染矿物学 矿床地质环境模型 环境污染 环境效应
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Treatment of mine drainage generated by lead-zinc concentration plant
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作者 曾科 覃文庆 +2 位作者 焦芬 何名飞 孔令强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1453-1460,共8页
The purification efficiency in the treatment of the mine drainage generated by the mineral processing industry in Mengzi,Yunnan Project, China, was investigated, and the influences of the treated drainage on the miner... The purification efficiency in the treatment of the mine drainage generated by the mineral processing industry in Mengzi,Yunnan Project, China, was investigated, and the influences of the treated drainage on the mineral electrodes' electrochemical behaviors were tested. Experiments with different doses of polyacrylamide(PAM) and polymeric ferric sulfate(PFS) at different pH values were carried out, and the advanced purification by activated carbon(AC) was conducted. Compared with PFS, the better coagulant for removal efficiency is PAM, under the optimal conditions, the removals of Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ and COD reduction from solution were 94.8%, 79.9%, 87.6% and 85%, respectively. In the advanced purification, the particle size of activated carbon and agitation time played important roles in the removal efficiency. Each pollute concentration could meet the emission standard of pollutants for lead and zinc industry(GB25466—2010). The wastewater without treatment affected galena and sphalerite electrochemical behaviors greatly, after treatment by the technology, the effects disappeared, which proved the reliability of the technology for wastewater treatment. 展开更多
关键词 heavy metal removal mine drainage coagulation-flocculation corrosive electrochemistry
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