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中法公立高校收费与成本分担的比较和反思 被引量:5
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作者 杨玲 《教育与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期60-63,共4页
中法两国对比证明,我国高校收费存在一般专业偏高,热门专业偏低;政府投入不足;教师主收入靠创收;企业用人与教育投资脱钩等问题。笔者主张,通过国家立法形式规定,实行政府只补贴基础学科和贫困地区教育及贫困生,企业自办高职教育并向学... 中法两国对比证明,我国高校收费存在一般专业偏高,热门专业偏低;政府投入不足;教师主收入靠创收;企业用人与教育投资脱钩等问题。笔者主张,通过国家立法形式规定,实行政府只补贴基础学科和贫困地区教育及贫困生,企业自办高职教育并向学校支付人才使用费,委托培养和贷款助学相结合的政策。建立与政府财力、企业需求、居民收入水平相一致的多样化高等教育成本分担制度。让富人多担责,让贫困生能自我发展。 展开更多
关键词 收费结构 政府职责 企业投资 求学动力
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Investigations of Self-Propulsion in Waves of Fully Appended ONR Tumblehome Model 被引量:14
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作者 WANG Jian-hua WAN De-cheng 《应用数学和力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期1345-1358,共14页
In the present work, the CFD-based method coupled with the dynamic overset grid technique is applied to investigate the hydrodynamic performance of the fully appended ONR tumblehome ship model under self-propulsion co... In the present work, the CFD-based method coupled with the dynamic overset grid technique is applied to investigate the hydrodynamic performance of the fully appended ONR tumblehome ship model under self-propulsion condition in head waves. All the computations are carried out by our in-house CFD solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU and the overset grid module is used to update the ship motions with rotating propellers while a self-developed 3D wave tank module is applied to generate desired wave environment. The ship model is advancing at its model point obtained with previous CFD results in calm water and the simulation is according to the bench- mark case from the Tokyo 2015 CFD Workshop in ship hydrodynamics. The predicted results, i.e. ship motions and instantaneous advancing speeds are presented and compared with the availa- ble experimental data. Propulsion coefficients, Kr and KQ, as well as detailed information of the flow field are also given to explain the hydrodynamic performance during the self-propulsion in waves. Good agreements are achieved which indicate that the present approach is applicable for the direct simulation of self-propulsion in waves. 展开更多
关键词 serf-propulsion in waves dynamic overset grid ship hydrodynamics naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver
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